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efuZneboda saxelmwifo warmoebis wess, ver moaxerxa Sesabamisi mogebis miReba imkontrolidan romelsac is amyarebda (ama Tu im gziT) qveynebsa da teritoriebzemsoflios garSemo. piriqiT, praqtikulad nebismieri aseTi mokavSire mZime tvirTadawveboda sabWoTa ekonomikas.sabWoTa kavSirma Seasrula Tavisi istoriuli misia da datova msoflio asparezi 1991wels, Tumca amis Semdeg globalur urTierTobebSi uzarmazari sicariele Seiqmna.globalizaciis dRevandeli etapis umTavresi problema SemdegSia - SesaZlebelia Tu araSenarCundes iseTi urTierTobaTa sistema, romelic moiTxovs ori antagonisturadganwyobili metoqis arsebobas gamarTulad muSaobisaTvis, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu erT-erTiaseTi moTamaSe ubralod gaqra? Tu saWiroa urTierTobaTa raime axali sistemis Seqmna,romelic miscems msoflios saSualebas SeinarCunos SedarebiTi stabiluroba daganviTarebis pozitiuri trendebi?meore mxriv, sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg globalur urTierTobaTa sistemamganicada rigi xiluli cvlilebebisa. amas agreTve mohyva mTeli rigi axali problemebisgamoCena, romelTa didi nawilic ukavSirdeba aSS-s rogorc erTaderT darCenil wamyvanglobalur moTamaSes.cxadia, SeerTebuli Statebi maTi mrisxane mowinaaRmdegis gaqrobis Semdeg, bevradufro Tavisuflad grZnoben Tavs imisaTvis, rom gaataron sakuTari interesebi msoflioSiise, rogorc es maT awyobT. maT unari SeswevT ugulvebelyon nebismieri opozicia, gaerosmagvari formaluri saerTaSoriso institutebis CaTvliT, iseve rogorc maTi uaxloesievropeli mokavSireebis megobruli winaaRmdegoba. sxva SedegebTan erTad es aZlevs aSS-ssaSualebas imoqmedos SerCeviT, ar miaqcios yuradReba im qveynebs, regionebsa Tuprocesebs, romlebic maTi uSualo, mimdinare interesebis sferoSi ar xvdebian. magaliTadaSS aZlevs Tavs uflebas TiTqmis mTlianad ugulvebelyos is procesebi, romlebicviTardeba sub-saharis afrikaSi, Tumca es swored is regionia, romelsac msoflioswamyvani qveynis yuradReba yvelaze Zalian sWirdeba. amave dros, es uCens mas cdunebasCaerios ufro xSirad da ufro met adgilas msoflioSi, iq sadac mis interesebsSesaZlebelia safrTxe emuqrebodeT.marcxis fasic (rogorc saSinao, aseve sagareo) am qveynisaTvis agreTve ganuzomladizrdeba, iqidan gamomdinare, rom aRar arsebobs imdenad Zlieri mowinaaRmdege, romelzecSesaZlebeli iqneboda mcdari gadawyvetilebebis Sedegebis gadabraleba. ufro meti, aSS,rogorc erTaderTi darCenili msoflio super saxelmwifo faqtiurad proJeqtorebisSuqSia moqceuli, ramac is kritikis iol samizned gadaaqcia. bevrisaTvis (aSS-smokavSireebis CaTvliT) lamis aris Cvevad gadaiqca SeerTebul Statebze yvela improblemis gadabraleba, romelTac adgili aqvs msoflioSi, nebismieri adgilobriviCavardnisa Tu krizisis interpretacia rogorc amerikis Carevis Sedegis ama Tu immocemuli qveynis saSinao saqmeebSi.is siZneleebic, romelic warmoiqmneba globaluri urTierTobebis sistemisCamoyalibebis procesSi, agreTve bevrad ufro mravalferovani gaxda. SedarebiT adviliamsoflios wamyvani qveynisaTvis yurad iRos SedarebiT mcire raodenobis mowinaaRmdegisaTu mokavSiris sakmaod kargad cnobili Tvisebebi (dadebiTi Tu uaryofiTi) da maTzedayrdnobiT dadegmos sakuTari qmedeba. bevrad ufro rTulia dagegmo da imoqmedoefeqturad, rodesac imave qveyanas saqme aqvs uamrav mowinaaRmdegesTan (romelTaganacbevrs dRes ar gaaCnia formaluri statusi, marTvis centri Tu konkretuliadgilmdebareoba), konfliqturi interesebiT da/an mkafiod gamokveTili interesebisgareSe. am situaciaSi ganusazRvrelobis done mkveTrad matulobs.es mdgomareoba aseve gazviadebulia imiT, rom is qveynebi, romlebic aSS mokavSireebadmogvevlinebian (ufro swored ase warmoaCenen sakuTar Tavs) cal-calke imdenad Zlierebi ararian, rom gasaWirSi realurad daexmaron, an saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi winaaRmdegoba gauwion.es gansakuTrebiT exeba aSS evropel mokavSireebs, radgan evrogaerTianeba jer verCamoyalibda rogorc erTiani, damoukidebeli, efeqturi politikuri erToba, xolo calcalkeiseT mZimewonosnebsac, rogorebicaa germania, safrangeTi Tu inglisi ver SeaqvTsakadrisi wvlili globaluri urTierTobebis Tanamedrove sistemis CamoyalibebaSi.rogorc dRevandeli gadmosaxedidan Cans, Gglobalizaciis Tanamedrove etapis ZiriTadisiZnele isaa, rom aSS agrZelebs moqmedebas im Zvel strategiul azrovnebaze dayrdnobiT,romelic Camouyalibda globaluri konfrontaciis periodSi. man ver moaxerxa iseTi axaliideebis, faseulobebis, politikis Camoyalibeba da cxovrebaSi gatareba, romlebicprincipulad gansxvavdeba civi omis periodSi gamoiyenebulisagan. ufro metic, mTeliaTwleuli sabWoTa kavSiris gadaSenebis Semdeg aSS-s globaluri qmedeba saeWvodgamoiyureboda rogorc axali strategiuli mowinaaRmdegis Zebna gardacvlilis sanacvlod.mas Semdeg rac man ipova (ufro swored ki daniSna) aseTi mowinaaRmdege globaluri teroris110