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evri qveyanis mSp-Si oficialuri ucxouri daxmarebis wili imdenad didia, rom raRacekonomikur (Tu humanitarul) simaxinjes ufro waagavs. 2003 wels kongos demokratiulirespublikis mSp-s 95%! formirdeboda daxmarebis xarjze — gasagebia qveyana jer kidevfaqtiurad mravalwliani omis pirobebSi arsebobda, magram mainc.imave wels msoflios kidev 33 qveyanaSi daxmarebis wili mSp-s 10%-s aRemateboda, m.S.monRoleTSi, nikaraguaSi, eTiopiaSi, mavritaniasa da ruandaSi daaxloebiT mexuTeds,palestinis avtonomiaSi 29%-s, aRmosavleT timorSi, eriTreaSi, burundiSi, siera leoneSidaaxloebiT 2/5.2005 wels iseTma avtoritetulma globalurma arasamTavrobo organizaciebma,rogorebicaa Action Aid da Oxfam gamoaqveynes specialuri moxseneba, romelSicmouwodebdnen politikurad saxelgatexili saerTaSoriso daxmarebis sistemisreformisaken. 127 isini amtkicebdnen, rom saerTaSoriso daxmarebis 40% miemarTebodadonori qveynebis zedmetad Zvirad Rirebuli saqonlisa da momsaxurebis SesaZenad. aSS daitalia mainc yvelaze xSirad mimarTavdnen fondebis e.w. ukusvlas (round-tripping) daxarjavdnen gamoyofili Tanxebis aranakleb 70%-sa sakuTar kompaniebsa dakonsultantebze. Sedegad mTlianad msoflioSi Tanxebis mxolod 1/5 aRwevda imadamianebamde, romelTaTvisac is formalurad iyo gamoyofili. Action Aid-s damoukidebeliSefasebis Tanaxmad aSS-sa da safrangeTis SemTxvevaSi daxmarebis 90% “moCvenebiTia”.mTlianad ki mdidari qveynebi aseTi “moCvenebiTi daxmarebis” formalurad gaRebuliTanxidan daqviTvis Semdeg ganviTarebadi qveynebis daxmarebaze xarjavdnen maTi mSS-smxolod 0.1%, xolo G-7-s qveynebi mxolod 0.07%-s nacvlad deklarirebuli 0.25%-sa. 128am daxmarebis procedurebi da pirobebi iseTia, rom isini xSirad Zirs uTxrian im mwiradgilobriv SesaZleblobebsac ki, romlebic daxmarebis mimReb qveynebSi arsebobs andasaerTaSoriso donorebi Tavis saqmianobaSi saerTod gverds uvlian am qveynebSi arsebulganawilebis qselebsa Tu sawarmoo simZlavreebs. aSkaraa, rom donorebs ufro adardebTsakuTari warmateba da Tavis warmoCena, vidre daxmarebis mimRebi qveynebis realuriganviTarebis problemebi.agreTve, yuraTsaRebia saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis daxmarebis sistemaSi korufciisproblemac. mis seriozulobaze metyvelebs Tugind is faqti, rom 2005 wels aSS-s senatmamiiRo specialuri sakanonmdeblo aqti, romelic mimarTulia saerTaSoriso donororganizaciebSi korufciis monitoringze. igive azrs iziarebda 2004 wlis bolosevrogaerTainebis antikorufciuli organizacia OLAF-i, romelic Tavis wliur angariSSiwerda, rom ganviTarebadi qveynebis daxmareba gaxda “kompleqsuri da kargad organizebuliTaRliTobis msxverpli”, rodesac daxmarebisaTvis gamoyofili fondebis didi (calkeulSemTxvevebSi udidesi) nawili miemarTeba kerZo anda danaSaulebrivi gamorCenisaTvis. 129magaliTisaTvis moyvanilia evrogaerTianebis mier dafinansebuli 50 adgilobrivi wylismomaragebis sistemis gaumjobesebis proeqti paragvaiSi, sadac fondebis 90% iyomimarTuli fondSi, romelsac am proeqtTan araferi saerTo ar gaaCnda.Sedegad raime mkafiod gamoxatuli urTierTdamokidebuleba ganviTarebis daxmarebissaxeobasa da moculobas, erTi mxriv, da ama Tu im konkretuli qveynis ganviTarebisprocesis warmatebas Soris Zneli SesamCnevia. bevri specialisti miiCnevs, rom aseTidamokidebuleba saerTod ar arsebobs. ase rom ar iyos, igive nikaragua Tu palestinisavtonomia, romlebic erT-erT yvelaze did daxmarebas iReben (rogorc sesxebis, asevegrantebis saxiT) msoflioSi, yvelaze warmatebul ganviTarebis transferis magaliTebsunda gviCvenebdnen, im dros rodesac realuri situacia sruliad sawinaaRmdegoa.palestinis avtonomia saerTod uaRresad korumpirebuli, araqmediTunarianiwarmonaqmnia, romlic saxelmwifo meqanizmis funqcionireba mTlianad ucxourdaxmarebazea damokidebuli, xolo nikaragua im 17 uRaribesi qveynis ricxvSia, romlisvalebis Camowerasac msoflio finansuri organizaciebi apireben.gansakuTrebiT SeerTebuli StatebisaTvis, ganviTarebadi qveynebis daxmareba, ama Tu imsaxiT (uSualod Tu saerTaSoriso safinanso institutebis meSveobiT), ZiriTadad sagareopolitikis gagrZelebaa, mxolod sxva meTodebiT. ramdenad moitans maT mier gacemulifuli realur ekonomikur cvlilebas ama Tu im qveyanaSi, principuli mniSvneloba ara aqvs.mTavaria aseTi qveynebis mmarTveli reJimebi loialurebi iyvnen aSS-s mimarT. esgansakuTrebiT exeba iseT “sust” qveynebs, romlebic potenciurad SesaZlebelia aSS-serovnuli usafrTxoebisaTvis saSiSroebas warmoadgendnen, Tugind imitom, rom maTiteritoria da resursebi sxvadasxva juris teroristebma SesaZlebelia TavianTimiznebisaTvis gamoiyenon. 13070