situaciis arseboba, Tavis mxriv, am procesebis mimdinareobazea damokidebuli.principSi globalizaciis procesebi SeiZleba SevadaroT talRebs, romlebic Tavisiwyarodan sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT vrceldebian. yvelaze axlo analogia am SemTxvevaSiwyalSi Cagdebuli qviT Seqmnili koncentruli talRebia an calkeul SemTxvevebSimiwisZvrisa, an birTvuli afeTqebis Semdeg agorebuli seismuri talRa, romelic dedamiwisqerqSi, Tu wyalSi vrceldeba.aseTi talRebis (procesebis) wyaroebi dedamiwaze uamravia (principSi nebismierigadawyvetilebis mimRebi organo), magram maTi “simZlavre” ZiriTadad mcirea da maqsimumlokaluri gavlenis moxdena SeuZlia. dResdReobiT faqtiurad arsebobs erTaderTiwyaro, romelsac iseTi procesebis generirebis unari Seswevs, romlebic mTeli dedamiwismasStabiT vrceldeba, da ramdenime ufro mcire wyaro, romlebsac SeuZliaT SesadarisimZlavris procesebis generireba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini ZiriTadi wyaros “sixSireze”muSaoben.talRebi SeiZleba wyarodan yvela mimarTulebiT vrceldebodes, an SedarebiTintensiuri, viwrod mimarTuli iyos. nebismier SemTxvevaSi iseTi procesebi, romlebTacmosdevT cvlilebebi, msoflio masStabiT, faqtiurad ar eqvemdebarebian kontrols.Tumca maT iniciatorebs SeuZliaT maTze gavlenis moxdena naklebad an aragarantirebuliSedegebiT.imis gamo, rom garemo, romelSic es talRebi (procesebi) vrceldeba, friadaraerTgvarovania, isini sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT sxvadasxva siCqariT vrceldebian,SesaZloa gaZlierdnen sxva Sesadari tipis procesebTan Sexebis Sedegad (interferencia)an, piriqiT, Caqrnen. maT SeuZliaT sagrZnoblad Seicvalon xasiaTi (sawinaaRmdegomdec ki),gamovlenis <strong>for</strong>ma da aseTi saxiT miubrundnen mis iniciatorebs.dResdReobiT fizikuri sivrcis gadalaxva an fizikuri winaaRmdegobis daZlevaglobaluri procesebis iniciatorebisaTvis problemas faqtiurad aRar warmoadgens.procesebis damaxinjeba, Seneleba, Caqroba xdeba ZiriTadad politikur, ekonomikur,socialur, kulturul sivrceeebSi. amitomac xSirad globaluri procesebis wyarosTanaxlos mdebare teritoriebi SeiZleba an gamoTiSuli iyvnen maTgan an gvian dadamaxinjebulad aRiqvamdnen. da, piriqiT, Sors ganlagebuli, am procesebis srulfasovani,aqtiuri monawileebi xdebodnen.amave dros arsebobs eqspansiis naklebad kontrolirebadi, spontanuri procesi,romelic absoluturi Sedegebis misaRwevad miiRwvis. aseTi tipis eqspansia yovelTvisgamonaklisis saxiT gvxvdeboda da kacobriobis “daRvinebasTan” erTad misi gamovlinebaabsolutur minimumamde daeca. Tumca swored aseTi saxis eqspansiasTanaa dakavSirebuliyvela msxvilmastabiani cvlilebebi jer regionalur, xolo Semdgom globalur doneze,romelic kacobriobas ganucdia. dResdReobiT erTaderTi sazogadoeba, romelsac SeswevsaseTi tipis eqspansiis unari, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebia, Tumca am SemTxvevaSic esprocesi aSkarad ukve Tavis piks gadacdenilia da sul ufro da ufro atarebs pirvelitipis eqspansiis xasiaTs.situacia, romelic iwvevs aseTi tipis eqspansiis warmoqmnas, rogorc Cans, nebismierieTnosis arsebobis manZilze xdeba erTxel — rodesac is iwyebs sakuTari Tavis, rogorciseTi erTobis aRqmas, romelsac Seswevs unari daupirispirdes gare samyaros. 9 am droseTnosi savsea energiT, mousvenaria, misTvis ar arsebobs gadaulaxavi winaaRmdegobebi, isuaRresad motivirebulia maqsimaluri Sedegis misaRwevad. 10 rac ufro mniSvnelovania, masSeswevs unari moaxdinos ideebis generireba, Seqmnas axali faseulobebi. is aqtiuria,flobs iniciativas, im dros, rodesac yvela danarCeni eTnosebi mxolod reagireben mismoqmedebaze. misi Sinagani energia moiTxovs gamosavals da adre Tu gvian gardauvladxdeba misi “amofrqveva” gare eqspansiis saxiT.etyoba gvxvdeba fsevdo situaciebic, romlebic iwveven spontanuris magvar eqspansias,Tumca aseTi faqtiurad yovelTvis warumateblad mTavrdeba. es xdeba didi istoriuliZvrebis (omebis, revoluciebis) Sedegad, Tu aseTi Zvris obieqtSi jer kidev arsebobssakmarisi Sinagani energia. magram aseTi eTnosi saWiroebs xelovnur ideologiurmotivacias, qarizmatul liders da mkacr (xSirad represiul) organizacias. klasikurimagaliTebi — germanelebi hitleris da rusebi stalinis dros.aseT situaciaSi myofi eTnosi axorcielebs eqspansias ara imitom, rom mas ase unda an ismis uSualo moTxovnilebebs akmayofilebs, aramed imitom, rom ase marTebs. saqme gvaqvs6
kvazibunebriv procesTan, romelic faqtobrivad niutonis pirveli kanonis SesabamisadviTardeba — e.i. procesi mimdinareobs iqamde, sanam SeuZlia garemos winaaRmdegobisdaZleva. is TavisTavad sakmaod martivia da sworxazovani.aseTi spontanuri eqspansiis warmatebuli realizaciis yvelaze cnobili magaliTebia:• aleqsandre makedonelis laSqroba;• romis imperiis Seqmna;• muhamedis droindeli arabebis eqspansia;• monRol_TaTarTa dapyrobebi;• espaneTisa da britaneTis koloniuri imperiebis Seqmna;• me-20 saukunis meore naxevris aSS-s globaluri eqspansia.EeTnosTa sidides umetes SemTxvevaSi principuli mniSvneloba ara aqvs — maT SeswevTunari aiyolion da Tavis interesebSi gamoiyenon sxva xalxebi, maTze bevrad ufromravalricxovani, ise, magaliTad, rogorc es moaxerxes monRolebma, romlebsac sakuTarwarmatebebs ZiriTadad TaTrebis xeliT miaRwies.amave dros, Semdegi faqtorebi TamaSoben xSirad gadamwyvet rols spontanurieqspansiebis ganviTarebasa da warmatebaSi:1. eTnosis geografiuli mdebareoba eqspansiis uSualo winamaval periodSi da mis sawyisetapze. es faqtori ganapirobebs, gadaurCeba Tu ara eTnosi konsolidaciis winagardauval kriziss (samoqalaqo dapirispirebas, oms, a.S.); agreTve, Tu ra winaaRmdegobas(bunebrivs, adaminurs) gadaeyreba is eqspansiis procesSi, ra mimarTulebiT wava eqspansia.2. kulturis tipi — romelic ganapirobebs ara marto eTnosis organizaciis <strong>for</strong>mas damis efeqturobas eqspansiis procesSi, aramed (rac ufro mniSvnelovania) ramdenadefeqturad SesZlebs is monapovaris aTvisebasa da SenarCunebas.garda amisa warmatebuli eqspansiisa da misi Sedegebis SesanarCuneblad eTnosisteqnikuri SeiaraRebis done an unda aRematebodes, an minimum toli unda iyos misiZiriTadi mowinaaRmdegeebisa.rogorc zemoT moyvanili magaliTebidan sCans, yvela SemTxvevaSi eqspansiis SedegadaTvisebuli sivrce uzarmazari iyo. ukve espaneTis eqspansia Tavisi gamovleniTglobalurs uaxlovdeboda, magram mxolod me-19 saukunis meore naxevris evropulmakoloniurma eqspansiam daudo dasabami globalizacias rogorc aseTs. ram gamoiwvia esgadamwyveti xarisxobrivi cvlileba kacobriobis ganviTarebaSi?1. sabazro urTierTobebis da kerZo sakuTrebis damkvidreba msoflios wamyvanqveynebSi saSualebas iZleoda efeqturad, didi mogebiT gamoeyenebinaT isresursebi, romlebzec es qveynebi amyarebdnen kontrols, eqspansiis Sedegad.espaneTi, sadac misi warmatebis pikze aseTi urTierTobebis natamalic ki ar iyo,faqtiurad “daalpa” amerikaSi daxvavebul uzarmazar simdidres, radganac isganviTarebasa da mosaxleobis keTildReobis amaRlebaze ver mimarTa;2. samrewvelo revoluciis Sedegad msoflios wamyvanma qveynebma miiResteqnologiebi, romlebmac ara marto uzomod gazardes maTi saSualebebimoepovebinaT, gadaezidaT da efeqturad gadaemuSavebinaT maT gankargulebaSiaRmoCenili resursebi, aramed moepovebinaT in<strong>for</strong>macia potenciul Tu realurmowinaaRmdegeze, miewodebinaT is gadawyvetilebis mimRebi pirebisaTvis, moexdinaTswrafi reagireba msoflios nebismier kuTxeSi Seqmnil situaciebze iq damatebiTiresursebis (jaris, teqnikis) gadasrolis xarjze, ezrunveleyoT gadamwyvetiupiratesoba mowinaaRmdegeze brZolis velze. faqtiurad globalizaciis pirvelietapi dafuZnebuli iyo orTqlis gemze, rkinigzaze, telegrafsa da SaSxanaze(mogvianebiT tyviamfqvevze);3. sazogadoebrivi urTierTobebis axali sistemis Seqmna, romlis farglebSi nebismiermoqalaqes SeeZlo Segnebulad, daZalebis gareSe mieRo monawileoba misi qveynismier inicirebul procesebSi, daecva misi interesebi da SeeZlo am procesSimoxveWili simdidre legalurad gamoeyenebina sakuTari gamdidrebisaTvis.miuxedavad imisa, rom mas Semdeg globalizaciam ganicada rigi mniSvnelovanicvlilebebisa, mas axasiaTebs ramdenime ucvleli ZiriTadi principi -a/ mniSvneloba ara aqvs romeli qveyana, qveyanaTa jgufi Tu nebismieri sxva subieqtiarian globalizaciis procesebis iniciatorebi. me-19 saukunis meore naxevrisglobalizacia ZiriTadad didi britaneTisa da dasavleTis rigi sxva wamyvanisaxelmwifoebis koloniuri eqspansiis Sedegi iyo. Mmeore msoflio omis Semdgomi7
- Page 1 and 2: socialur mecnierebaTa seriamsofliop
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xSirad faqtiurad kulturuli misioner
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dasawyisSi oficialurad TviT aSS-ma
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mosaxleobis 20%, romelic yvelaze md
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sruli liberalizaciis Sesaxeb faqtiu
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gansxvavebebi, ganpirobebuli maTi e
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urTierTobaSi.3.4. zemoT aRwerili pr
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evri qveynisaTvis zemoT aRwerili ti
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aSS saerTaSoriso daxmarebis naxevar
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aSkarad sWarbobs evrogerTianebis ne
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meore — Tanamedrove sabrZolo saSu
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SeuZliaT, an ar awyobT efeqturi Ron
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amoiwura.cnobili ebraeli moRvawe,
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masze agebuli civilizaciis sistemur
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eJimi mravali wlis manZilze xels uw
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mxolod SedarebiT mcire nawils Seexo
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daavadebebiT. am konfliqtSi monawil
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naxevar saukunes moiTvlis. principS
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kontrols eqvemdebareba.rac Seexeba
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• faqtiurad nebismieri gadawyveti
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4.2.3. globalur doneze aseTi tipis
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krizisebisagan, rom rodesac bazari
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sabWoTa kavSirma gamomdinare nawilo
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usafrTxoebis erT-erTi ZiriTadi elem
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Microsoft-is top-menejerebs). sadac
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veb-gverdebs; xolo Google-m 2006 we
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saxiT, amerikis moqmedeba SedarebiT
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organizaciebis da a.S.amave dros, r
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2 termini globaluri mainc uamravi s
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61 ssrk-s SemTxvevaSi etyoba misi g
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30-jer naklebia, vidre saavtomobilo
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SesaZlebelia faqtiurad nebismieri s
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however powerful, can become transn
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2. Does not matter in what sphere o
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system, which leads to restoration
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On the other hand, in the late 19 t
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traceable here, technological compo
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extremist than terrorists themselve
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human rights is routine. 24The situ
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Transformation of Islam, as the rel
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countries, where the government and
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Of course if the developed world ma
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(including affiliated agencies and
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including legal acts, represents re
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passed by its more successful prede
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principle should possess some cultu
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coherent and purposeful than before
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