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Sedis. aq saqme gvaqvs SemTxvevasTan, rodesac TiTqmis yvela arsebuli xelSekruleba Tuorganizacia, romelic ase Tu ise axdens gavlenas globalur politikur urTierTobebze,warmoiqmna antagonisturi sazogadoebrivi sistemebis konfrontaciis procesSi, da amkonfrontaciis Sedegad.arsebobs formaluri da araformaluri standartebisa da wesebis uzarmazari erToba,romelsac eTanxmebian, da romelsac misdeven, globalur sivrceSi warmodgenilipolitikuri moTamaSeebi. es standartebi da wesebi, qveyanaTaSorisi da transnacionaluriaqtiurobis meSveobiT, da mis farglebSi, qmnian maregulirebeli meqanizmebis urTulessistemas. am meqanizmebis didi nawilis efeqturoba sakmaod saeWvoa, radganac isini asaxaveniseTi urTierTobebis Sedegebs, rodesac mowinaaRmdege mxareebi iZulebulebi iyvnenmieRwiaT raRac saxis kompromisisaTvis da am procesSi cdilobdnen “arc mwvadi daewvaT daarc Samfuri”.am wesebs Soris gvxvdeba iseTi “pirobiTi” wesebic, rogoricaa magaliTad“saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis neba”, romelsac gansazRvrul pirobebSi SeuZlia SeiZinos“kanonis statusi” an gaxdes legaluri saerTaSoriso moqmedebis safuZveli. realurcxovrebaSi es “neba” ZiriTadad gamoixateba igive wamyvani globaluri moTamaSeebispolitikur midrekilebebsa da saWiroebebSi, xSirad gamoiyeneba formaluraddamoukidebeli qveynebis saSinao saqmeebSi Carevis sababad, im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac aseTiCareva ar hpovebs gaeroSi warmodgenili qveynebis umetesobis mxardaWeras (ixileTmagaliTisaTvis serbiis dabombva 1999 wels natos Zalebis mier). damatebiT, aseTistandartebisa da wesebis umetesobis Sefasebis kriteriumebi sakmaod bundovania dasxvadasxva saxis SerCeviTi interpretaciis sagani advilad xdeba.aseTi tipis reJimebi xSirad gamoiyeneba SerCeviT, damokidebuli isevdaisev, wamyvaniglobaluri moTamaSeebis realur midrekilebebsa da saWiroebebze. zogi qveyana sastikadisjeba imisaTvis, rom ewinaaRmdegeba saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis nebas, xolo sxvebisqmedebas igive “nebam” SesaZlebelia zurgi Seaqcios da maT SerCeT is qmedeba,romlisTvisac sxvebi isjebian. wamyvani globaluri moTamaSeebi, an qveynebi, romlebicraime mniSvnelovan rols TamaSoben am wamyvani moTamaSeebis saqmianobaSi, an qveynebi,romlebic ubralod mdebareoben iseT regionSi, romelic mocemul istoriul momentSi ammoTamaSeebs ar ainteresebT, xSirad axerxeben uamravi formaluri Tu araformaluriwesebisa da standartebis darRvevas, magram amaze araviTar pasuxs ar ageben. amas akeTebenmravali wlebis manZilze islamuri terorizmis iseTi mfarvelebi da sulisCamdgmelebi,rogorebicaa saudis arabeTi da pakistani (ixileT konkretuli SemTxveva 3), magram maT“saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis guliswyromisagan” aSS-Tan “gansakuTrebuli urTierTobebi”icavs. amas akeTebda igive kuba, romelic uSualod monawileobda laTinuri amerikisa Tuafrikis teritoriaze mravalricxovani teroristuli organizaciis Tu partizanulimoZraobis Seqmnasa da marTvaSi, agzavnida samxedro qvedanayofebs afrikis teritoriazemimdinare samoqalaqo omebSi monawileobis misaRebaT — magram mas ssrk mfarvelobda.mravali saerTaSoriso reJimi faqtiurad ar muSaobs, radganac ar iTvaliswinebs misidamrRvevebis mimarT raime iZulebiTi sanqciebis gatarebas. aseTi reJimis yvelaze metismTqmeli magaliTia 1968 wels xelmowerili birTvuli iaraRis gauvrceleblobisxelSekruleba. is SeimuSava civi omis orive wamyvanma moTamaSem, mas Semdeg, rodesacmixvdnen, rom birTvuli iaraRis Semdgomi gavrceleba misi mflobeli viwro jgufis gareT(aSS, ssrk, didi britaneTi, safrangeTi, CineTi) mkveTrad gazrdida globaluristrategiuli ganusazRvrelobis dones da safrTxes Seuqmnida orives usafrTxoebas.miuxedavad amisa, maTma winaaRmdegobam ar dauSva iseTi efeqturi meqanizmebis Seqmna,romlebic gaiTvaliswinebdnen legalur Zaldatanebas am xelSekrulebis pirobebisdamrRvevi qveynebis mimarT. Sedegad, pirveli, vinc Seqmna birTvuli iaraRisdamoukidebeli arsenali (SesaZloa msoflioSi sididiT mesame, magram oficialurad amasdRemde ar aRiarebs) da SerCa es qmedeba, iyo israeli. mas mogvianebiT, 1990-ian wlebSi,miyvnen indoeTi da pakistani — tradiciuli Seurigebeli moqiSpeebi da “daisajnen” aSS-sSedarebiT rbili moklevadiani sanqciebiTa da ukmayofilebis gamoxatviT. orive imdenadmniSvnelovani regionaluri moTamaSea, rom maT mimarT ufro sastiki sanqciebis gamoyenebaubralod SeuZlebeli iyo, miT umetes pakistanis mimarT, romelic aSS erT-erTi yvelazemniSvnelovani mokavSirea msoflioSi. Crdilo korea mravali wlis manZilze SantaJs uwevsaRmosavleT azias mis gankargulebaSi viTom arsebuli birTvuli iaraRiT, magram arganicdis araviTar Sesabamis sanqciebs. qveyana aSS-s uSualo interesebis sferos gareTimyofeba, xolo misi mezobeli qveynebi sxvadasxva mizezebiT an ar arian daiteresebulebimimarTon gadamWrel zomebs mis mimarT (samxreTi korea, CineTi), an ar SeuZliaT amis42