Hindko and Gujari. c - SIL International

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Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan Volume 1 Languages of Kohistan Volume 2 Languages of Northern Areas Volume 3 Hindko and Gujari Volume 4 Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri Volume 5 Languages of Chitral Series Editor Clare F. O’Leary, Ph.D.
National Institute of Pakistani Studies Quaid-i-Azam University Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan Volume 3 Hindko and Gujari Calvin R. Rensch Calinda E. Hallberg Clare F. O’Leary Summer Institute of Linguistics
Page 1: SOCIOLINGUISTIC SURVEY OF NORTHERN
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS Preface...................
Page 7 and 8: PREFACE The northern area of Pakist
Page 9: MAPS
Page 14 and 15: xiv Introduction Dardic and Nurista
Page 16 and 17: xvi Introduction the younger genera
Page 19 and 20: Acknowledgments for the Series ACKN
Page 21 and 22: Acknowledgments xxi Acknowledgments
Page 23: THE LANGUAGE ENVIRONMENT OF HINDKO-
Page 26 and 27: 4 Calvin R. Rensch The term Hindki
Page 28 and 29: 6 Calvin R. Rensch Reflecting these
Page 30 and 31: 8 Calvin R. Rensch Some added that
Page 32 and 33: 10 4. Western Salt Range (N. Shahpu
Page 34 and 35: 12 Calvin R. Rensch Sherpur, a more
Page 36 and 37: 14 (1.2) Adult Population of Jammun
Page 38 and 39: 16 Calvin R. Rensch (1.4) Adult Pop
Page 40 and 41: 18 Men Age (1.5) Adult Population o
Page 42 and 43: 20 Men Age Calvin R. Rensch (1.6) H
Page 44 and 45: 22 Men Age (1.7) Sampling of Male P
Page 46 and 47: 24 Calvin R. Rensch (2.1) Languages
Page 48 and 49: 26 Calvin R. Rensch visited Abbotta
Page 50 and 51: 28 Calvin R. Rensch language used w
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30 Calvin R. Rensch Patterns of tra
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32 Calvin R. Rensch figure is highe
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34 Calvin R. Rensch residents were
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36 Calvin R. Rensch Fewer responden
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38 Calvin R. Rensch In the home the
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40 Calvin R. Rensch the sentences i
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42 Calvin R. Rensch (3.2) Percentag
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44 Calvin R. Rensch Although the nu
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46 Calvin R. Rensch in Sherpur, at
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48 Calvin R. Rensch to travel outsi
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50 Calvin R. Rensch The percentage
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52 Calvin R. Rensch once lived in t
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54 Calvin R. Rensch Word lists were
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56 Calvin R. Rensch city dialects h
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58 Calvin R. Rensch (4.3) Lexical S
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60 Calvin R. Rensch (4.4) Recorded
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62 Calvin R. Rensch below seventy p
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64 Calvin R. Rensch Respondents in
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66 Calvin R. Rensch Garhi or Balako
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68 Calvin R. Rensch (5.3) Responses
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70 Calvin R. Rensch (5.4b) Response
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72 Calvin R. Rensch to the fact tha
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74 Calvin R. Rensch poetry and perh
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76 Calvin R. Rensch (5.7) Responses
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78 Calvin R. Rensch stable bilingua
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80 Calvin R. Rensch From figure (6.
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82 Calvin R. Rensch (6.4) Percentag
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84 Calvin R. Rensch (6.6) Average R
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86 Calvin R. Rensch (6.8) Attitudes
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88 Calvin R. Rensch of a rather con
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DIALECT VARIATION AND MULTILINGUALI
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Gujari 93 1.2 Language Classificati
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Gujari 95 Ephthalites (or White Hun
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Gujari 97 Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh
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Gujari 99 1.6 Socioeconomic Status
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Gujari 101 help to promote Gujari l
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Gujari 103 CHAPTER 2 DIALECTS OF GU
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Gujari 105 1. Kunar Gujari (Kunar P
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Gujari 107 Three word lists were el
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Gujari 109 2.2.3 Other Linguistic V
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Gujari 111 Figure (1) Lexical simil
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Gujari 113 These indicators include
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Gujari 115 2.2.6 Additional Compari
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Gujari 117 definite lexical evidenc
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Gujari 119 Figure (2) Mean Scores o
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Gujari 121 means for the Western di
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Gujari 123 varieties have not been
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Gujari 125 exposure to Urdu was men
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Gujari 127 is clearly some loss of
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Gujari 129 CHAPTER 3 PROFILES OF TW
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Gujari 131 Age in Years (1) Populat
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Gujari 133 There is electricity in
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Gujari 135 eight. The medium of ins
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Gujari 137 (4) Population of Mittik
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Gujari 139 down to Balakot where th
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Gujari 141 students were enrolled i
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Gujari 143 3.5 Summary In this exam
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Gujari 145 CHAPTER 4 MULTILINGUALIS
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Gujari 147 and women will be discus
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Gujari 149 much more difficult to c
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Gujari 151 The significant effect o
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Gujari 153 untraveled groups. In an
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Gujari 155 (12) Peshmal men: report
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Gujari 157 conversation which exten
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Gujari 159 (15) Peshmal female subj
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Gujari 161 identical, there is no c
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Gujari 163 the case that younger me
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Gujari 165 (17) Peshmal male subjec
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Gujari 167 water; business, jobs, a
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Gujari 169 did not exhibit a unifor
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Gujari 171 4.3 Multilingualism in M
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Gujari 173 Education and Urdu Profi
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Gujari 175 4.3.3 Reported Use of Ur
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Gujari 177 Urdu more often, in cont
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Gujari 179 sample of fifty-two men
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Gujari 181 showing a mean increase
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Gujari 183 On the basis of the Hind
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Gujari 185 The frequency reports gi
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Gujari 187 one to five years educat
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Gujari 189 4.4.2 Relative Proficien
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Gujari 191 (29) Mittikot men: Hindk
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Gujari 193 In comparison with women
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APPENDICES
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198 Appendix A Methodologies (1) Ca
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200 Appendix A Methodologies A.1.2
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202 Appendix A Methodologies 100. s
Page 226 and 227:
204 Appendix A Methodologies 196. t
Page 228 and 229:
206 Appendix A Methodologies Thus t
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208 Appendix A Methodologies repres
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210 Appendix A Methodologies the re
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212 Appendix B Hindko Survey Data 4
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Page 246 and 247:
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Page 252 and 253:
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Page 256 and 257:
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238 Balakot Story B.2.2 Hindko, Bal
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240 Appendix B Hindko Survey Data Q
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Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
246 Peshawar Story B.2.5 Hindko, Pe
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248 Appendix B Hindko Survey Data Q
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256 Travel Questions Appendix B.3 H
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APPENDIX C GUJARI SURVEY DATA Appen
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 261 13. arm 1
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 263 31. morta
Page 287 and 288:
C.1 Gujari Word Lists 265 49. light
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 267 67. mango
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 269 85. fat 8
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 271 103. woma
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 273 121. even
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 275 139. left
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 277 157. seve
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 279 175. same
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 281 190. (you
Page 305 and 306:
C.1 Gujari Word Lists 283 208. we (
Page 307 and 308:
C.2.1 Chitral Gujari Text 285 10. m
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Peshmal Story C.2.2 Swat Gujari, (P
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C.2.2 Swat Gujari Text 289 Question
Page 313 and 314:
C.2.3 Gilgit Gujari Text 291 12. d
Page 315 and 316:
Mittikot Story C.2.4 Kaghan Gujari,
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C.2.4 Kaghan Gujari Text 295 24. jV
Page 319 and 320:
C.2.5 Central Azad Kashmir Gujari T
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
REFERENCES FOR HINDKO 303 Addleton,
Page 327:
References for Gujari 305 Masica, C
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