02.12.2012 Aufrufe

certific at e - NOC international

certific at e - NOC international

certific at e - NOC international

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Friction<br />

for symmetrical bearings<br />

foil factor for the bearing diameter<br />

D<br />

25 für — ≤ 1,5<br />

d<br />

External he<strong>at</strong>ing/external cooling<br />

If the roller bearing in oper<strong>at</strong>ion is affected by temper<strong>at</strong>ures which are not caused by its friction alone, but by its environment,<br />

e. g. inside a transmission or inside equipment using process he<strong>at</strong>, you should estim<strong>at</strong>e the amount of<br />

he<strong>at</strong> to be transferred from the roller bearing. Determine the power in kW.<br />

These technical conditions are in part included in the best of practice oper<strong>at</strong>ing temper<strong>at</strong>ures specified, but if you<br />

need to calcul<strong>at</strong>e the oper<strong>at</strong>ing viscosity, you should consider the bearing specifics of your applic<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Technologically caused external he<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

Bearing with technologically<br />

caused external he<strong>at</strong>ing Oper<strong>at</strong>ing temper<strong>at</strong>ure [°C]<br />

Electric drive motors 80 ... 90<br />

Drying chamber on paper machines 120 ...130<br />

Hot gas ventil<strong>at</strong>ors 120<br />

W<strong>at</strong>er pumps on car 20<br />

Engine crankshafts 120<br />

Calender rollers for plastic moulds 180<br />

Wheel bearings of rotary kilns 200 ... 300<br />

The same applies to the influence of the bearing cooling system, e. g. in a rolling mill, where the lubric<strong>at</strong>ing film has<br />

not only to remove the friction he<strong>at</strong> calcul<strong>at</strong>ed, but also the process he<strong>at</strong> of the environment.<br />

The following applies:<br />

N R = Q [W]<br />

N R = M R · n · 1,047 · 10 -4<br />

[W]<br />

N R Total friction he<strong>at</strong> [W]<br />

M R Total moment of friction [Nmm]<br />

n Oper<strong>at</strong>ing speed [rpm]<br />

Q = Q L + Q oil + Q A - Q F [W]<br />

Q He<strong>at</strong> removal capacity (total) [W]<br />

Q L He<strong>at</strong> removal through convection [W]<br />

Q oil Cooling through lubric<strong>at</strong>ion oil [W]<br />

QA External cooling [W]<br />

A<br />

D<br />

40 für — > 1,5<br />

d<br />

for asymmetrical bearings<br />

f oil<br />

factor for the bearing diameter<br />

D<br />

200 für — ≤ 1,5<br />

d<br />

D<br />

250 für — > 1,5<br />

d<br />

Q F External he<strong>at</strong> (proportion<strong>at</strong>e process he<strong>at</strong>) [W]<br />

Use of the equ<strong>at</strong>ions should nevertheless not ignore friction torques, friction losses, and he<strong>at</strong> removal.<br />

KRW 123

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