02.12.2012 Aufrufe

certific at e - NOC international

certific at e - NOC international

certific at e - NOC international

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Assembling roller bearings<br />

For the choice of the fits of shaft and housing the knowledge of the power and kinem<strong>at</strong>ic of the bearing neccecary<br />

The load and the motion rel<strong>at</strong>ions are shon in the table.<br />

Load and Motion Rel<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

Motion Inner ring/<br />

shaft<br />

Outer ring/<br />

housing<br />

Schem<strong>at</strong>ics Description Typical examples Load applied Fit Load applied Fit<br />

Rot<strong>at</strong>ing inner ring,<br />

fixed outer ring, load<br />

direction is fixed.<br />

Fixed inner ring,<br />

rot<strong>at</strong>ing outer ring, load<br />

direction rot<strong>at</strong>ing with<br />

the outer ring<br />

Fixed inner ring,<br />

rot<strong>at</strong>ing outer ring, load<br />

direction unchanged<br />

Rot<strong>at</strong>ing inner ring,<br />

fixed outer ring, load<br />

direction rot<strong>at</strong>ing with<br />

inner ring<br />

Spur gears, eletric<br />

motors<br />

Hub bearing with high<br />

imbalance<br />

Castor rollers with fixed<br />

axis, cable pulleys<br />

oscill<strong>at</strong>ing screens,<br />

imbalance vibr<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

systems<br />

Circumferencial<br />

load <strong>at</strong><br />

inner ring<br />

Pointed load <strong>at</strong><br />

inner ring<br />

Fixed se<strong>at</strong><br />

required<br />

Loose se<strong>at</strong><br />

possible<br />

Pointed load <strong>at</strong><br />

outer ring, split<br />

housing design<br />

possible<br />

Circumferencial<br />

load <strong>at</strong><br />

outer ring, do<br />

not use split<br />

housings.<br />

Loose se<strong>at</strong><br />

possible<br />

Fixed se<strong>at</strong><br />

required.<br />

Combin<strong>at</strong>ion of various motions or changing motions Crankshaft drives Fit and tolerances for shaft and housing are<br />

based upon the dominant load and the bearing<br />

install<strong>at</strong>ion and adjustment requirements.<br />

Tolerances of shaft- and housing fits<br />

For trouble-free oper<strong>at</strong>ion of the bearing, it is necessary to keep to the prescribed tolerances of the modific<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

parts, for example, of the shaft and housing se<strong>at</strong> shown in the design diagrams.<br />

The selection of the correct fit complies with the roller bearing’s prescribed function, for example, as fixed or flo<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

bearing, and the type of movement and load.<br />

Since design irregularities in the fitting surfaces directly affect the function surfaces, they must be checked.<br />

The shaft tolerances and housing tolerances tables provide an overview of the fits required for each type and level<br />

of load and the oper<strong>at</strong>ing conditions, differenti<strong>at</strong>ed according to bearing types.

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