fundamentals of engineering supplied-reference handbook - Ventech!

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A AASHTO, automobile pavement design, 141 AC circuits, 169 AC machines, 172 Accelerated Cost Recovery System (ACRS), 93 acids, 77 acids and bases, 78 activated carbon adsorption, 161 activated sludge, 159 activity coefficients, 103 addition, 6 adiabatic process, 60 aerobic digestion design, 160 air refrigeration cycle, 217 air stripping, 161 air-to-cloth ratio, 147 alcohols, 101 aldehydes, 101 algebra of complex numbers, 169 amorphous materials and glasses, 86 analysis of variance for 2 n factorial designs, 193 anion, 78 anode, 78 anode reaction (oxidation), 82 anthropometric measurements, 200 approximations, 190 Archimedes principle and buoyancy, 45 area formulas for surveying, 142 arithmetic progression, 7 Arrhenius function, 104 ASHRAE psychrometric chart No. 1, 65 ASTM, 203 ASTM grain size, 84 atmospheric dispersion modeling, 143 atomic bonding, 82 atomic number, 78 automobile pavement design, 141 average and range charts, 189 average value, 169 Avogadro's number, 78 B backwash, 164 baghouse filters, 147 balanced three-phase systems, 171 ball/roller bearing selection, 204 bases, 77 basic cycles, 58 batch reactor, 105 batch reactor constant T and V, 104 beam design, steel (LRFD, ASD), 122 allowable moments curves (ASD), 135 design moments curves (LRFD), 135 beam fixed-end moment formulas, 114 beam-columns, steel, 124 bearing strength, 125 bed expansion, 164 belt friction, 25 benefit-cost analysis, 93 binary phase diagrams, 59 binomial distribution, 16 bioconcentration factor, 149 biodegradation of glucose with no product, 76 biomechanics of the human body, 194 INDEX 219 biotower, 160 bipolar junction transistor (BJT), 182, 183 BOD, 148 BOD exertion, 148 boilers, condensers, evaporators, one side in a heat exchanger, 57 boiling point elevation, 78 bolted and riveted joints loaded in shear, 205 bonds, 93 book value, 93 brake power, 212 brake thermal efficiency, 212 Brayton cycle (steady-flow cycle), 213 break-even analysis, 92 break-through time for leachate to penetrate a clay liner, 150 C cancer slope factor, 155 canonical product of sums (POS), 188 canonical sum of products (SOP), 188 capacitors and inductors, 168 capacitors and inductors in parallel and series, 168 capatalized costs, 93 carbon balance, 76 carboxylic acids, 101 Carmen-Kozeny equation, 163 Carnot Cycle, 58 catalyst, 78 cathode, 78 cation, 78 cellular biology, 74 centroids and moments of inertia, 12 centroids of masses, areas, lengths, and volumes, 24 chemical reaction engineering, 104 reaction equilibrium, 103 thermodynamics, 103 chemical names, 102 chemical process safety, 109 circle, 4 circular sector, 10 circular segment, 10 clarification, 162 clarifier, 162 classification of polymers, 86 Clausius' statement of second law, 60 closed thermodynamic system, 56 closed-system availability, 60 column design, steel, 123 allowable stress table (ASD), 134 column effective length KL, 123 K-values and alignment chart, 130 columns Euler's formula, 42 steel design, 123 combustion in air, 59 in excess air, 59 incomplete, 59 processes, 59 common metallic crystal structures, 82 common names and molecular formulas of some industrial (inorganic and organic) chemicals, 102 common thermodynamic cycles, 61 complex numbers, 5, 169 complex power, 171 composite materials, 85
compressible fluid, 50 compression ratio, 212 concentration in the atmosphere, 110 concentrations of vaporized liquids, 110 concrete, 85 concurrent forces, 25 condensation outside horizontal tubes, 69 pure vapor on a vertical surface, 69 conduction, 67 through a plane wall, 67 conductive heat transfer, 70 confidence interval, 19 confidence interval for a, 17, 192 confidence interval for b, 17, 192 conic section equation, 4 conic sections, 3 construction, 140 continuity equation, 45 continuous distillation (binary system), 106 continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR), 105 continuous stirred tank reactors in series, 105 control systems, 88 convection, 67, 105 convolution, 174 cooling and dehumidification, 210 cooling load, 217 coordination number, 82 corollary, 60 corrosion, 82 CPM precedence relationships (activity on node), 140 creep, 83 critical depth, 136 Critical Path Method (CPM), 195 critical values of the F distribution table, 22 critical values of x 2 – table, 23 critically damped, 12, 89 crystallography, 82 CSF, 155 current, 167 curvature in rectangular coordinates, 8 curvature of any curve, 8 cyclone 50% collection efficiency for particle diameter, 146 cyclone collection efficiency, 146 cyclone dimensions, 146 cyclone separator, 146 cylindrical pressure vessel, 38 Darcy's Equation, 111 Darcy's law, 135 data quality objectives (DQO) for sampling soils and solids, 151 DC machines, 172 deflection of beams, 42 deflection of trusses and frames, 114 deflectors and blades, 49 degrees of reduction, 76 DeMorgan's theorem, 187 density, specific volume, specific weight, and specific gravity, 44 depreciation, 93 depth of sorption zone, 161 derivative, 8 derivatives and indefinite integrals, 9 design criteria for sedimentation basins, 162 design data for clarifiers for activated-sludge systems, 162 design of experiments two-way anova table, 196 determinants, 6 Deutsch equation, 147 D 220 difference equations, 13, 174 differential (simple or Rayleigh) distillation, 106 differential calculus, 8 differential equations, 12 diffusion, 82, 105 diffusion coefficient, 82 digital signal processing, 175 dimensional homogeneity and dimensional analysis, 52 dimensionless group equation (Sherwood), 105 dimensions, 163 diodes, 183 dispersion, mean, median, and mode value, 15 displacement volume, 212 distortion-energy theory, 40 distribution, 16, 17 dose-response curve, 155 DQO, 151 drag coefficients for spheres, disks, and cylinders, 55 dual linear program, 189 earthwork formulas, 142 effect of overburden pressure, 150 effective or RMS values, 169 effective stack height, 143 elastic strain energy, 42 electrochemistry, 78 electrodialysis, 163 electromagnetic dynamic fields, 172 electron, 76 electrostatic fields, 167 electrostatic precipitator, 147 electrostatics, 167 ellipse, 3, 10 endurance limit, 40 endurance limit modifying factors, 41 endurance test, 83 energy balance, 76 energy line (Bernoulli equation), 47 engineering strain, 38 enhancement MOSFET (low and medium frequency), 186 entropy, 60 entropy change for solids and liquids, 60 equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction, 78 equimolar counter-diffusion (gases), 105 equipment requirements, 194 equivalent mass, 78 ergonomics, 194 hearing, 201, 202 essential prime implicant, 188 ethers, 101 Euler's formula, 42 identity, 5 Euler's approximation, 14 exponentially weighted moving average, 191 E facility planning, 194 factorial experiments, 192 facultative pond, 161 fan characteristics, 211 fans, pumps, and compressors, 211 Faraday's law, 78, 167 fastener groups in shear, 206 fatigue loading, 205 feed condition line, 106 F
Page 1 and 2:
FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING SUPPLIE
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Published by the National Council o
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CONTENTS Units.....................
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CONVERSION FACTORS Multiply By To O
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Case 4. Circle e = 0: (x - h) 2 + (
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MATRICES A matrix is an ordered rec
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Taylor's Series f ( x) = f ( a) ( a
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MENSURATION OF AREAS AND VOLUMES No
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CENTROIDS AND MOMENTS OF INERTIA Th
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Numerical Integration Three of the
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PROBABILITY FUNCTIONS A random vari
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HYPOTHESIS TESTING Consider an unkn
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ENGINEERING PROBABILITY AND STATIST
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22 CRITICAL VALUES OF THE F DISTRIB
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FORCE A force is a vector quantity.
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26 y y y y y y C Figure Area & Cent
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28 y y y Figure Area & Centroid Are
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Normal and Tangential Components y
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M is the moment applied to the part
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The figure shows a fourbar slider-c
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It may also be shown that the undam
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UNIAXIAL STRESS-STRAIN Stress-Strai
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STATIC LOADING FAILURE THEORIES Bri
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Using the stress-strain relationshi
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DENSITY, SPECIFIC VOLUME, SPECIFIC
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The Field Equation is derived when
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Specific fittings have characterist
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FLUID MEASUREMENTS The Pitot Tube -
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DIMENSIONAL HOMOGENEITY AND DIMENSI
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MOODY (STANTON) DIAGRAM e, (ft) e,
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PROPERTIES OF SINGLE-COMPONENT SYST
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Mixers, Separators, Open or Closed
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SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS Therma
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Temp. o C T 0.01 5 10 15 20 25 30 3
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P-h DIAGRAM FOR REFRIGERANT HFC-134
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Gases Substance Air Argon Butane Ca
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RADIATION The radiation emitted by
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Use the cylinder diameter in the ev
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Shape Factor Relations Reciprocity
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For more information on Biology see
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Stoichiometry of Selected Biologica
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Avogadro's Number: The number of el
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80 Specific Example IUPAC Name Comm
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MATERIALS SCIENCE/STRUCTURE OF MATT
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HARDENABILITY Hardenability is the
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POLYMERS Classification of Polymers
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Signal Conditioning Signal conditio
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An alternative form commonly employ
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ENGINEERING ECONOMICS Factor Name C
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ENGINEERING ECONOMICS (continued) 9
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B. LICENSEE’S OBLIGATION TO EMPLO
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Common Names and Molecular Formulas
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For mixtures of ideal gases: fi o =
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Distillation Definitions: α = rela
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Cost Segments of Fixed-Capital Inve
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Concentrations of Vaporized Liquids
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COARSE- GRAINED SOILS More than 50%
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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Influence Lines
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Pu A's As Mu A's As UNIFIED DESIGN
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SHORT COLUMNS Limits for main reinf
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GRAPH A.15 Column strength interact
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BEAMS: homogeneous beams, flexure a
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124 CIVIL ENGINEERING (continued) B
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126 CIVIL ENGINEERING (continued) A
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Fy = 50 ksi φb = 0.9 φv = 0.9 Sha
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♦ 50.0 1.0 10.0 5.0 3.0 0.9 2.0 1
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ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN SELECTION T
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Kl r ASD Table C-50. Allowable Stre
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Open-Channel Flow Specific Energy 2
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Transportation Models See INDUSTRIA
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VERTICAL CURVE FORMULAS L = Length
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EARTHWORK FORMULAS Average End Area
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, METERS , METERS 144 ENVIRONMENTAL
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Cyclone Cyclone Collection (Particl
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FATE AND TRANSPORT Microbial Kineti
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LANDFILL Break-Through Time for Lea
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152 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING (cont
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No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1
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Exposure Residential Exposure Equat
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TOXICOLOGY Dose-Response Curves The
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♦ Aerobic Digestion Design criter
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where R Cin = stripping factor H′
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Bed Expansion Monosized Multisized
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Stokes' Law V t 2 ( ρp − ρf ) g
Page 173 and 174: Resistors in Series and Parallel Fo
Page 175 and 176: RC AND RL TRANSIENTS v R + V 1 −
Page 177 and 178: AC Machines The synchronous speed n
Page 179 and 180: LAPLACE TRANSFORMS The unilateral L
Page 181 and 182: Fourier Transform Pairs x(t) X(f) 1
Page 183 and 184: FM (Frequency Modulation) The phase
Page 185 and 186: 180 ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEE
Page 187 and 188: OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS Ideal v2 vo
Page 193 and 194: FLIP-FLOPS A flip-flop is a device
Page 195 and 196: Standard Deviation Charts n A3 B3 B
Page 197 and 198: LINEAR REGRESSION Least Squares bx
Page 199 and 200: ERGONOMICS NIOSH Formula Recommende
Page 201 and 202: PERT (aij, bij, cij) = (optimistic,
Page 203 and 204: HYPOTHESIS TESTING Table A. Tests o
Page 205 and 206: ERGONOMICS U.S. Civilian Body Dimen
Page 207 and 208: 202 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING (continu
Page 209 and 210: The deflection θ and moment Fr are
Page 211 and 212: Failure by crushing of rivet or mem
Page 213 and 214: Only the tangential component Wt tr
Page 215 and 216: Cooling and Dehumidification ω Q
Page 217 and 218: Cycles and Processes Internal Combu
Page 219 and 220: Steam Trap Junction Pump See also T
Page 221 and 222: Compressor Isentropic Efficiency: w
Page 223: Infiltration Air change method ρ c
Page 227 and 228: jet propulsion, 48 JFETs, 182, 184
Page 229 and 230: esultant, 24 retardation factor R,
Page 231 and 232: State Code School Alabama Universit
Page 233 and 234: State Code School Minnesota Univers
Page 235: State Code School Virginia (Cont'd)
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