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79 CHEMISTRY (continued) PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS 1 H 1.0079 Atomic Number Symbol Atomic Weight 2 He 4.0026 3 Li 6.941 4 Be 9.0122 5 B 10.811 6 C 12.011 7 N 14.007 8 O 15.999 9 F 18.998 10 Ne 20.179 11 Na 22.990 12 Mg 24.305 13 Al 26.981 14 Si 28.086 15 P 30.974 16 S 32.066 17 Cl 35.453 18 Ar 39.948 19 K 39.098 20 Ca 40.078 21 Sc 44.956 22 Ti 47.88 23 V 50.941 24 Cr 51.996 25 Mn 54.938 26 Fe 55.847 27 Co 58.933 28 Ni 58.69 29 Cu 63.546 30 Zn 65.39 31 Ga 69.723 32 Ge 72.61 33 As 74.921 34 Se 78.96 35 Br 79.904 36 Kr 83.80 37 Rb 85.468 38 Sr 87.62 39 Y 88.906 40 Zr 91.22 4 41 Nb 92.906 42 Mo 95.94 43 Tc (98) 44 Ru 101.07 45 Rh 102.91 46 Pd 106.4 2 47 Ag 107.87 48 Cd 112.4 1 49 In 114.82 50 Sn 118.71 51 Sb 121.75 52 Te 127.60 53 I 126.90 54 Xe 131.29 55 Cs 132.91 56 Ba 137.33 57* La 138.91 72 Hf 178.4 9 73 Ta 180.95 74 W 183.85 75 Re 186.21 76 Os 190.2 77 Ir 192.22 78 Pt 195.0 8 79 Au 196.97 80 Hg 200.5 9 81 Tl 204.38 82 Pb 207.2 83 Bi 208.98 84 Po (209) 85 At (210) 86 Rn (222) 87 Fr (223) 88 Ra 226.02 89** Ac 227.03 104 Rf (261) 105 Ha (262) *Lanthanide Series 58 Ce 140.1 2 59 Pr 140.91 60 Nd 144.24 61 Pm (145) 62 Sm 150.36 63 Eu 151.96 64 Gd 157.2 5 65 Tb 158.92 66 Dy 162.5 0 67 Ho 164.93 68 Er 167.26 69 Tm 168.93 70 Yb 173.04 71 Lu 174.97 **Actinide Series 90 Th 232.0 4 91 Pa 231.04 92 U 238.03 93 Np 237.05 94 Pu (244) 95 Am (243) 96 Cm (247) 97 Bk (247) 98 Cf (251) 99 Es (252) 100 Fm (257) 101 Md (258) 102 No (259) 103 Lr (260)
80 Specific Example IUPAC Name Common Name General Formula Functional Group IMPORTANT FAMILIES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FAMILY Alkane Alkene Alkyne Arene Haloalkane Alcohol Ether Amine Aldehyde Ketone CH3CH3 Ethane H2C = CH2 Ethene or Ethylene HC ≡ CH Ethyne or Acetylene Ethane Ethylene Acetylene Benzene RH C–H and C–C bonds RCH = CH2 RCH = CHR R2C = CHR R2C = CR2 C = C RC ≡ CH RC ≡ CR – C ≡ C – CH 3CH2Cl CH3CH2OH CH3OCH3 CH3NH2 Benzene Chloroethane Ethanol Ethyl chloride Ethyl alcohol Methoxymethane Dimethyl ether ArH RX ROH ROR Aromatic Ring Methanamine Methylamine RNH 2 R2NH R3N C X C OH C O C C N O CH3CH Ethanal Acetone Acetaldehyde O RCH O C H O CH3CCH3 Dimethyl ketone O R1CR2 O C Carboxylic Acid O CH3COH Ethanoic Acid Acetic Acid O RCOH O Ester O CH3COCH3 Methyl ethanoate Methyl acetate O O RCOR C OH C O C CHEMISTRY (continued)
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FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING SUPPLIE
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Published by the National Council o
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CONTENTS Units.....................
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CONVERSION FACTORS Multiply By To O
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Case 4. Circle e = 0: (x - h) 2 + (
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MATRICES A matrix is an ordered rec
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Taylor's Series f ( x) = f ( a) ( a
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MENSURATION OF AREAS AND VOLUMES No
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CENTROIDS AND MOMENTS OF INERTIA Th
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Numerical Integration Three of the
Page 21 and 22:
PROBABILITY FUNCTIONS A random vari
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HYPOTHESIS TESTING Consider an unkn
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ENGINEERING PROBABILITY AND STATIST
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22 CRITICAL VALUES OF THE F DISTRIB
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FORCE A force is a vector quantity.
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26 y y y y y y C Figure Area & Cent
Page 33 and 34: 28 y y y Figure Area & Centroid Are
Page 35 and 36: Normal and Tangential Components y
Page 37 and 38: M is the moment applied to the part
Page 39 and 40: The figure shows a fourbar slider-c
Page 41 and 42: It may also be shown that the undam
Page 43 and 44: UNIAXIAL STRESS-STRAIN Stress-Strai
Page 45 and 46: STATIC LOADING FAILURE THEORIES Bri
Page 47 and 48: Using the stress-strain relationshi
Page 49 and 50: DENSITY, SPECIFIC VOLUME, SPECIFIC
Page 51 and 52: The Field Equation is derived when
Page 53 and 54: Specific fittings have characterist
Page 55 and 56: FLUID MEASUREMENTS The Pitot Tube -
Page 57 and 58: DIMENSIONAL HOMOGENEITY AND DIMENSI
Page 59 and 60: MOODY (STANTON) DIAGRAM e, (ft) e,
Page 61 and 62: PROPERTIES OF SINGLE-COMPONENT SYST
Page 63 and 64: Mixers, Separators, Open or Closed
Page 65 and 66: SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS Therma
Page 67 and 68: Temp. o C T 0.01 5 10 15 20 25 30 3
Page 69 and 70: P-h DIAGRAM FOR REFRIGERANT HFC-134
Page 71 and 72: Gases Substance Air Argon Butane Ca
Page 73 and 74: RADIATION The radiation emitted by
Page 75 and 76: Use the cylinder diameter in the ev
Page 77 and 78: Shape Factor Relations Reciprocity
Page 79 and 80: For more information on Biology see
Page 81 and 82: Stoichiometry of Selected Biologica
Page 83: Avogadro's Number: The number of el
Page 87 and 88: MATERIALS SCIENCE/STRUCTURE OF MATT
Page 89 and 90: HARDENABILITY Hardenability is the
Page 91 and 92: POLYMERS Classification of Polymers
Page 93 and 94: Signal Conditioning Signal conditio
Page 95 and 96: An alternative form commonly employ
Page 97 and 98: ENGINEERING ECONOMICS Factor Name C
Page 99 and 100: ENGINEERING ECONOMICS (continued) 9
Page 105 and 106: B. LICENSEE’S OBLIGATION TO EMPLO
Page 107 and 108: Common Names and Molecular Formulas
Page 109 and 110: For mixtures of ideal gases: fi o =
Page 111 and 112: Distillation Definitions: α = rela
Page 113 and 114: Cost Segments of Fixed-Capital Inve
Page 115 and 116: Concentrations of Vaporized Liquids
Page 117 and 118: COARSE- GRAINED SOILS More than 50%
Page 119 and 120: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Influence Lines
Page 121 and 122: Pu A's As Mu A's As UNIFIED DESIGN
Page 123 and 124: SHORT COLUMNS Limits for main reinf
Page 125 and 126: GRAPH A.15 Column strength interact
Page 127 and 128: BEAMS: homogeneous beams, flexure a
Page 129 and 130: 124 CIVIL ENGINEERING (continued) B
Page 131 and 132: 126 CIVIL ENGINEERING (continued) A
Page 133 and 134: Fy = 50 ksi φb = 0.9 φv = 0.9 Sha
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♦ 50.0 1.0 10.0 5.0 3.0 0.9 2.0 1
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ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN SELECTION T
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Kl r ASD Table C-50. Allowable Stre
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Open-Channel Flow Specific Energy 2
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Transportation Models See INDUSTRIA
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VERTICAL CURVE FORMULAS L = Length
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EARTHWORK FORMULAS Average End Area
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, METERS , METERS 144 ENVIRONMENTAL
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Cyclone Cyclone Collection (Particl
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FATE AND TRANSPORT Microbial Kineti
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LANDFILL Break-Through Time for Lea
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152 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING (cont
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No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1
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Exposure Residential Exposure Equat
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TOXICOLOGY Dose-Response Curves The
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♦ Aerobic Digestion Design criter
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where R Cin = stripping factor H′
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Bed Expansion Monosized Multisized
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Stokes' Law V t 2 ( ρp − ρf ) g
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Resistors in Series and Parallel Fo
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RC AND RL TRANSIENTS v R + V 1 −
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AC Machines The synchronous speed n
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LAPLACE TRANSFORMS The unilateral L
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Fourier Transform Pairs x(t) X(f) 1
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FM (Frequency Modulation) The phase
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180 ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEE
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OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS Ideal v2 vo
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FLIP-FLOPS A flip-flop is a device
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Standard Deviation Charts n A3 B3 B
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LINEAR REGRESSION Least Squares bx
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ERGONOMICS NIOSH Formula Recommende
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PERT (aij, bij, cij) = (optimistic,
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HYPOTHESIS TESTING Table A. Tests o
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ERGONOMICS U.S. Civilian Body Dimen
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202 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING (continu
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The deflection θ and moment Fr are
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Failure by crushing of rivet or mem
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Only the tangential component Wt tr
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Cooling and Dehumidification ω Q
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Cycles and Processes Internal Combu
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Steam Trap Junction Pump See also T
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Compressor Isentropic Efficiency: w
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Infiltration Air change method ρ c
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compressible fluid, 50 compression
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jet propulsion, 48 JFETs, 182, 184
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esultant, 24 retardation factor R,
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State Code School Alabama Universit
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State Code School Minnesota Univers
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State Code School Virginia (Cont'd)
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