fundamentals of engineering supplied-reference handbook - Ventech!

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feedwater heaters, 213 field equation, 46 filtration, 163 fire diamond, 153 First Law (energy balance), 57 first Law of Thermodynamics, 56 first-order linear difference equation, 13, 174 first-order linear homogeneous differential equations with constant coefficients, 12 first-order linear nonhomogeneous differential equations, 12 first-order reaction, 104 fixed blade, 49 fixed film, 162 fixed-film equation with recycle, 160 fixed-film equation without recycle, 160 flammability, 109 Flammable, 153 flash (or equilibrium) distillation, 106 flip-flops, 188 flocculation, 162 flow in noncircular conduits, 47 open-channel, 136 parallel to a constant-temperature flat plate, 69 past a constant-temperature sphere, 70 perpendicular to axis of a constant-temperature circular cylinder, 69 flow reactors, steady state, 105 fluid flow, 46 fluid measurements, 50 force, 24 forces on submerged surfaces and the center of pressure, 45 forecasting, 191 fouling factor, 68 Fourier series, 173 fourier transform, 13 four-variable Karnaugh map, 188 freezing point depression, 78 Freundlich isotherm, 161 friction, 25 friction factor for Laminar flow, 47 friction factor to predict heat-transfer and mass transfer coefficients, 73 Froude number, 136 fundamental constants, 1 fundamental relationships, 190 gain margin, 88 gamma function, 17 gas constant, 1, 56, 58, 82, 110 gas flux, 150 gas turbines, 213 Gaussian, 143 gear trains, 207 geometric progression, 7 geotechnical definitions, 111 Gibbs free energy, 60 phase rule, 59 gradient, divergence, and curl, 7 half-life, 151 hardenability, 84 hardness, 84 hazard index, 155 G H 221 Hazen-Williams equation, 49, 137 head loss through clean bed, 163 heat capacity, 66 engines, 58 exchangers, 57 transfer rate in a tubular heat exchanger, 69 transfer to/from bodies immersed in a large body of flowing fluid, 69 heat transfer, 67, 73 heating and humidification, 210 heats of reaction, 104 heats of reaction, solution, formation, and combustion, 78 heat-transfer coefficient, 68 helical linear springs, 203 helical torsion springs, 203 Helmholtz free energy, 60 Henry's law at constant temperature, 60 hollow, thin-walled shafts, 41 Hooke's law, 39 horizontal curve formulas, 139 horizontal velocties, 163 HVAC – pure heating and cooling, 209 hydraulic diameter, 47 hydraulic gradient (grade line), 47 hydraulic radius, 47, 49, 137 hydraulic-elements graph for circular sewers, 136 hydrology, 135 NRCS (SCS) rainfall-runoff, 135 rational formula, 135 hyperbola, 3 hypothesis testing, 18, 198 Ideal Gas Law, 56 ideal gas mixtures, 58 impact test, 83 impeller mixer, 165 implicant, 188 important families of organic compounds, 80 impulse response, 175 impulse turbine, 49 impulse-momentum principle, 48 incineration, 147 incomplete combustion, 59 increase of entropy principle, 60 indicated power, 212 indicated thermal efficiency, 212 induced voltage, 167 industrial chemical, 102 inequality of Clausius, 60 infiltration, 218 inflation, 92 influence lines, 114 integral calculus, 8 interaction effects, 193 interest factor tables, 94–98 intermediate- and long-length columns, 204 internal combustion engines, 212 inventory models, 193 inverse, 6 inverse transform method, 191 iron-iron carbide phase diagram, 59 irreversibility, 60 isentropic process, 60 isothermal, reversible process, 60 I
jet propulsion, 48 JFETs, 182, 184 job sequencing, 195 junction, 214 J K Karnaugh map (K-Map), 188 Kelvin-Planck statement of second law, 60 Kendall notation, 190 ketones, 101 Kirchhoff's laws, 168 laminar flow, 69 landfill, 150 landfill cover, 150 Langmuir isotherm, 161 Laplace transforms, 174 latitudes and departures, 139 laws of probability, 15 LC50, 158 LD50, 158 Le Chatelier's principle for chemical equilibrium, 78 learning curves, 193 least squares, 17, 192 length:width ration, 163 Lever rule, 59 L'Hospital's rule (L'Hôpital's rule), 8 licensee's obligation to employer and clients, 100 licensee's obligation to other licensees, 100 licensee's obligation to society, 99 lime-soda softening, 164 line balancing, 195 line source attenuation, 150 linear programming, 189 linear projection, 150 linear regression, 17, 192 liquid metals, 69 load combinations, steel, 121 loading on straight spur gears, 207 log growth, 150 log mean temperature difference concurrent flow in tubular heat exchangers, 68 countercurrent flow in tubular heat exchangers, 68 logarithms, 4 logic gates, 187 logic operations and boolean algebra, 187 lossless transmission lines, 172 LRFD, steel design, 121 L M magnetic fields, 167 Manning's equation, 49, 137 manometers, 50 mass fraction, 58 mass balance for secondary clarifier, 159 mass transfer in dilute solutions, 73 mass transfer, 73, 105 material handling, 195 material properties, 42 matrices, 6 maximum normal-stress theory, 40 222 maximum shear-stress theory, 40 maxterm, 188 maxterm list, 188 mean effective pressure (mep), 213 measurement uncertainty, 88 mechanical efficiency, 212 springs, 203 Mechanisms, 77 mensuration of areas and volumes, 10, 11 metallic elements, 78 microbial kinetics, 148 minor losses in pipe fittings, contractions, and expansions, 47 minterm, 188 minterm list, 188 miscellaneous effects factor, k e, 41 Model Rules, 99 modified ACRS factors, 93 modified Goodman theory, 40 molar volume, 78 molarity solutions, 78 mole fraction of a substance, 78 molecular diffusion, 105 moment capacity, steel beams, 122 inertia transfer theorem, 25 moment of inertia, 24 moments (couples), 24 momentum transfer, 73 momentum, heat and mass transfer analogy, 73 monod kinetics, 148 Moody (Stanton) diagram, 54 MOSFETs, 182, 184, 186 moving average, 191 moving blade, 49 multipath pipeline problems, 49 multiple server model (s > 1), 191 multiple substrated limiting, 148 multiplication, 6 Murphree plate efficiency, 106 natural (free) convection, 71 NCEES Model Rules, 99 N-channel junction field effect transistors (JFET's), 184 Newton’s method for root extraction, 13 Newton's method of minimization, 13 NIOSH formula, 194 nitrogen balance, 76 NOAEL, 155 noise pollution, 150 nomenclature, 10, 56 nomenclature and definitions, 92 non-annual compounding, 92 noncarcinogenic dose-response curve, 155 non-metallic elements, 78 normal depth, 137 normal distribution, 16 normality of solutions, 78 nozzles, diffusers, 57 NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT), 183 NRCS (SCS) rainfall-runoff, 135 number of atoms in a cell, 82 number systems and codes, 187 numerical integration, 14 numerical methods, 13 numerical solution of ordinary differential equations, 14 N
Page 1 and 2:
FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING SUPPLIE
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Published by the National Council o
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CONTENTS Units.....................
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CONVERSION FACTORS Multiply By To O
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Case 4. Circle e = 0: (x - h) 2 + (
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MATRICES A matrix is an ordered rec
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Taylor's Series f ( x) = f ( a) ( a
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MENSURATION OF AREAS AND VOLUMES No
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CENTROIDS AND MOMENTS OF INERTIA Th
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Numerical Integration Three of the
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PROBABILITY FUNCTIONS A random vari
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HYPOTHESIS TESTING Consider an unkn
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ENGINEERING PROBABILITY AND STATIST
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22 CRITICAL VALUES OF THE F DISTRIB
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FORCE A force is a vector quantity.
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26 y y y y y y C Figure Area & Cent
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28 y y y Figure Area & Centroid Are
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Normal and Tangential Components y
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M is the moment applied to the part
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The figure shows a fourbar slider-c
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It may also be shown that the undam
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UNIAXIAL STRESS-STRAIN Stress-Strai
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STATIC LOADING FAILURE THEORIES Bri
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Using the stress-strain relationshi
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DENSITY, SPECIFIC VOLUME, SPECIFIC
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The Field Equation is derived when
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Specific fittings have characterist
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FLUID MEASUREMENTS The Pitot Tube -
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DIMENSIONAL HOMOGENEITY AND DIMENSI
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MOODY (STANTON) DIAGRAM e, (ft) e,
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PROPERTIES OF SINGLE-COMPONENT SYST
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Mixers, Separators, Open or Closed
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SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS Therma
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Temp. o C T 0.01 5 10 15 20 25 30 3
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P-h DIAGRAM FOR REFRIGERANT HFC-134
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Gases Substance Air Argon Butane Ca
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RADIATION The radiation emitted by
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Use the cylinder diameter in the ev
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Shape Factor Relations Reciprocity
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For more information on Biology see
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Stoichiometry of Selected Biologica
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Avogadro's Number: The number of el
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80 Specific Example IUPAC Name Comm
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MATERIALS SCIENCE/STRUCTURE OF MATT
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HARDENABILITY Hardenability is the
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POLYMERS Classification of Polymers
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Signal Conditioning Signal conditio
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An alternative form commonly employ
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ENGINEERING ECONOMICS Factor Name C
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ENGINEERING ECONOMICS (continued) 9
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B. LICENSEE’S OBLIGATION TO EMPLO
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Common Names and Molecular Formulas
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For mixtures of ideal gases: fi o =
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Distillation Definitions: α = rela
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Cost Segments of Fixed-Capital Inve
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Concentrations of Vaporized Liquids
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COARSE- GRAINED SOILS More than 50%
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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Influence Lines
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Pu A's As Mu A's As UNIFIED DESIGN
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SHORT COLUMNS Limits for main reinf
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GRAPH A.15 Column strength interact
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BEAMS: homogeneous beams, flexure a
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124 CIVIL ENGINEERING (continued) B
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126 CIVIL ENGINEERING (continued) A
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Fy = 50 ksi φb = 0.9 φv = 0.9 Sha
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♦ 50.0 1.0 10.0 5.0 3.0 0.9 2.0 1
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ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN SELECTION T
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Kl r ASD Table C-50. Allowable Stre
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Open-Channel Flow Specific Energy 2
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Transportation Models See INDUSTRIA
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VERTICAL CURVE FORMULAS L = Length
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EARTHWORK FORMULAS Average End Area
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, METERS , METERS 144 ENVIRONMENTAL
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Cyclone Cyclone Collection (Particl
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FATE AND TRANSPORT Microbial Kineti
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LANDFILL Break-Through Time for Lea
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152 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING (cont
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No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1
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Exposure Residential Exposure Equat
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TOXICOLOGY Dose-Response Curves The
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♦ Aerobic Digestion Design criter
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where R Cin = stripping factor H′
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Bed Expansion Monosized Multisized
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Stokes' Law V t 2 ( ρp − ρf ) g
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Resistors in Series and Parallel Fo
Page 175 and 176: RC AND RL TRANSIENTS v R + V 1 −
Page 177 and 178: AC Machines The synchronous speed n
Page 179 and 180: LAPLACE TRANSFORMS The unilateral L
Page 181 and 182: Fourier Transform Pairs x(t) X(f) 1
Page 183 and 184: FM (Frequency Modulation) The phase
Page 185 and 186: 180 ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEE
Page 187 and 188: OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS Ideal v2 vo
Page 193 and 194: FLIP-FLOPS A flip-flop is a device
Page 195 and 196: Standard Deviation Charts n A3 B3 B
Page 197 and 198: LINEAR REGRESSION Least Squares bx
Page 199 and 200: ERGONOMICS NIOSH Formula Recommende
Page 201 and 202: PERT (aij, bij, cij) = (optimistic,
Page 203 and 204: HYPOTHESIS TESTING Table A. Tests o
Page 205 and 206: ERGONOMICS U.S. Civilian Body Dimen
Page 207 and 208: 202 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING (continu
Page 209 and 210: The deflection θ and moment Fr are
Page 211 and 212: Failure by crushing of rivet or mem
Page 213 and 214: Only the tangential component Wt tr
Page 215 and 216: Cooling and Dehumidification ω Q
Page 217 and 218: Cycles and Processes Internal Combu
Page 219 and 220: Steam Trap Junction Pump See also T
Page 221 and 222: Compressor Isentropic Efficiency: w
Page 223 and 224: Infiltration Air change method ρ c
Page 225: compressible fluid, 50 compression
Page 229 and 230: esultant, 24 retardation factor R,
Page 231 and 232: State Code School Alabama Universit
Page 233 and 234: State Code School Minnesota Univers
Page 235: State Code School Virginia (Cont'd)
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