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Appendix D Food Codes for NHANES - OEHHA

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Scientific Review PanelSRP Draft Version 2 February,June 2012<br />

sensitivity of infants to carcinogens necessitates looking into development of<br />

mother’s milk transfer factors (Tco) <strong>for</strong> carcinogenic PAHs.<br />

Four studies have measured PAHs in mother’s milk of smokers and non-smokers<br />

(see Table J.3-2). The 16 PAHs reported in these studies are among the most<br />

common PAHs released into the environment and found in biological samples<br />

(Phillips, 1999; Ramesh et al., 2004).<br />

TABLE J.3-2: Measured Concentrations (µg/kg-milk) of PAHs in Human<br />

Milk<br />

Chemical /<br />

chemical group<br />

Urban<br />

smokers<br />

(Italy)<br />

n=11 a<br />

(Zanieri<br />

et al.,<br />

2007)<br />

Urban<br />

nonsmokers<br />

(Italy)<br />

n=10<br />

(Zanieri<br />

et al.,<br />

2007)<br />

Rural<br />

Nonsmokers<br />

(Italy)<br />

n=11<br />

(Zanieri<br />

et al.,<br />

2007)<br />

J-20<br />

Rural<br />

Nonsmokers<br />

(Italy)<br />

n=10<br />

(Del<br />

Bubba et<br />

al.,<br />

2005)<br />

Nonsmokers<br />

(USA)<br />

n=12<br />

(Kim et<br />

al.,<br />

2008)<br />

Un-<br />

known<br />

(Japan)<br />

n=51<br />

(Kishika<br />

wa et<br />

al.,<br />

2003)<br />

PAHs with Cancer Potency Factors AM, SD<br />

Naphthalene 10.54, 6.83, 4.42, 4.70, NA<br />

6.08 2.18 1.17 2.44<br />

d NA<br />

Chrysene 0.90, 0.59,

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