204 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 1. ASIR, ASER, Sighing, tani!Ju, for anir. a-sir = $al11, to implore. 2. ASER, Strong, itUi, for anir. ASLAK, Carder, ol wool, see eslak. ASTA, Wailing. ~ l~HH~TT= ikkilu, for as'tal, see VtaT. 1. ASTE, Receptacle lor water. a-sita = aste = takaltu. ® aSte = ast11. 2. ASTE, Will, desire. á-sita = aste = bailabu, from as 1 and di § 153, with sonant d assimilated to surd s. Cf. as-ti(n) = [wsCi[W. FuI! form ás-teg = situlw, investigation. Cf. ás-te-ba-ka, Sm. 556, 19. ás-te!] = kussu, throne, i. e., place of seeking counsel. ASUA, gia-su-a lor giasug, = amu, house-boat. ASUGI, Shower, frost. See Vse!!. AZA, ASA, An unguent, az= asil, sb 2, 12. CT. XIX 42 b 12. simaz, a paste used in medicine, often Amarna Letters. AZAD, Shower. a-za-acl = .surubbil, for a-sa!} § 55 b). 1. AZAG, Pestilence. á-slg, seizing hand; by harmony·azag. Loan-word, asakku. Ordinarily one of the demons of disease. More often refers to a demon of darkness. á-slg ... im-dí/'-ru-a, the assakku disease ... like a cloud [may pass away), GT. IV 4, b 3J = Bab. !I 18. <strong>The</strong> á-slg-gig-ga, asakku of darkness, mentioned with the etimmu, ghost, CT. IV 3 a 21. azag-AN is used only in this sense. 'é azag-AN asa/' la amarí, house of darkness (asakku), place where one sees not, Tig. 1 VIII 67, cf. IV R. 39 b 21 and KB VIl, 433. AIso name of a disease of goats; 17 úz rig-I'íg-ga á-s[!.!, 17 she goats seized by the asakku disease, RA. !II 125,12. General term for calamity, disgrace. anzilla ilCini asak/w tdkul, an offence against the gods, a calamity thou hast done (eaten), Jastrow, Etana Fragment, rev. 9, in AJSL. 1910. [á·stg = azág). 2. AZAG, Bright clean. Der. of sig 5 with augment a. Almost universal!y 'pure clean, holy ". men azog, the sacred crown, Gyl. A 19, 14. uru-azag-ga, the holy city, SAK. 64 b) 4. su azag-ga-ne-ne a sal-zicl mu-ni-ni-dúg-ga, their clean hands purge thee faithflll!y with water, 1V R. 25 a 34. <strong>Den</strong>om. verb, to purify. U/'u mu-azag, the city he consecrated, Gud. B 3, 12. BA, To apportion. ba = zazu, (fasu. Perhaps from v'D'éir: ba = nasCiru, to diminish. Noun ba = mislu half. ba = zuzu, portion. 1. BAD, Be distant, _removed. bad = nisu, I'étw, bésu. bad-du, varo bael-ela= isi, GT. XVI 15 b 25. ki-bael, the far away place, nisatu. ki-bael-du-ge, the far removed, SBP. 332, 1 ff. 1. Possibly connected with zag, sanctuary, esl'Uu. CL é·sag,holy house, Cyl. A 6, 15.
A SELECTED VOCABULARY 205 2. BAD,Wall. bád=duru. u,.u bád-da, walled city, álu elu, II R. 30 9 9. bád UI'U azag-ga, wall of the holy city, Cyl. B 12,20. 3. BAD, Be open. bad =pitu, be open, to reveal. ur-mu in-bad, he opened my lap, ASKT. 118 rey. 5. i-de-a nu-mu-un-néi,-an-bad-de = ul ipite-su, he reveals not to him '. du-bad =pítat birki, CT. XXI V 13, 35. Cf. pad = nabú, to reveal. 4. BAD,To examine. bad = palf:adu, CT. XVI 5,183. For pad. 2. 1. BAL, Change, go beyond. bal = enu, ebel'u. Rebel, nabalkutu. Construed with da. za-da a-ba inona-bal-e, who shall oppose thee? CT. XV 11, 22. With Sú. ammus gulla-sú mu-un-ba-al, against joyful Ammus he rebelled, CT. XV 22, 14. With ra. ene-ra mu-unoda-bal-e, against them he crossed over, CT. X V 20,28. Surpass, ataru. Transgress, etelf:u. gis-gur ra nu-bal-e, the design is not tran8gressed, IV R. 16 A 1. bal >pal =palu, change of dynasty. bal supplement, passim in business documents. bal tax; mu-bal, yearly tax. 2. BAL, Pour out. bal = nalf:u, tabaku; sprinkle zaraku, K. 8503 obv. a-KID bal-e-ne = me r¿!Jt¿tabkuti, left over water poured out, CT. XVII 21, 80. bal = dalú, draw water. Also store up (tabaku). mu-na-bal, he has stored for him, DP. 39. Hilprecht, Anniv. 133. min-kam-ma bal-ám, a second time it is deposited, ibid. se nig en-na ga-nun-na bal-a, grain as much as is stored in ganunna, RTC. 37 rey. V. Often' take account of grain deposited'. dub-b¿ e·bal, a tablet of aocount (of grain) he has made, RTC. rev. IV. dup e-da-bal, the account is rendered, Nik. 279. sar-ra-bi ... e-bal, the writing he has done, ibid., 230. 3. BAL, Spindle, pilalf:Jiu. 4. BAL. To devise. bal = ,1ababu, tamu. sag-/$u bal-bal-e = libba-ka tame, SBH. 53, 23. Cf. II R. 30 e 22. Also in as-bal, utter a curse. dúg akkad-(ki) bal-e, speech spoken in Akkad, II R. 30 e d 17. Noun; speech, atmu. 5. BAL, Dig. ba-al = biru, passim. 6. BAL,Institute, sakanu, for gal, mal. 1. BAR, Balsam. bár = basamu, also udü a food, 1I R. 36 e 2. bár tag-tag, ground balsam, Zim. RT. Tf.XXXVlII 46, Küch. Med. 20 !l10. galubárotag-tag = epis basami, maker of balsam. [By confusion bar=basamu, sackcloth, al so saJiJiu_] 2. BAR, Chapel. bár=parakku. Original word barag. baraga siga = nimedu elítu, 10ftY sanctuary. baraga dirig- ga = ina parakki suturat, SBR. 97, 1. IV. R. 22 no. 2, 10. BARTH, ZA.23, 90 assumes two roots pitu, open, pita reveal, bu! the Sumerian etymology is against thiso
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3NOVS-1l0S-NO'IVH:J 'aNV~U1l3S: ·3
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ABBREVIATIONS Names oí Principal S
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ABBREVIATIONS VII SAl. Seltene Assy
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II PREFACE lonian and Assyrian cult
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CHAPTER 1. Historical OuUine. § 1.
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HISTORICAL OUTLINE 3 § 2. The pron
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HlSTORICAL OUTLINE 5 connected with
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 7 § 7; The inscr
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HISTORICALOUTLlNE 9 2. Eannatum; hi
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BISTORICALOUTLINE 3. Ensagkusanna;
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HISTORICAL OUTLINE 13 5. Gudea. The
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 15 Gala kazal-Url
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 17 5. LibiHstar.
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CHAPTERII. The Origin and Principal
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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CHAPTER III. The Phonetic Elements
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l ¡ i J \ THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF
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THE PHONETICELEMENTSOF SUMERIANAND
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THE PHONETJC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENT'S OF SUMERJAN
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THE PHONETJC ELEMENTSOF SUMERJAN AN
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THE PHONETICELEMENTS.OF SUMERIANAND
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE DETERMINATIVES 51 1. ~T
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THE DETERMINATIVES 53 a kind of dru
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THE DETERMINATIVES 55 ~~nsim = ru(,
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THE DETERMINATIVES 57 lusirburla-(f
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THE DETERMINATIVES 59 of Elam. The
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THE DETERMINATIVES 61 93074, 6, sug
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 63 By mean
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 65 § 74.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 67 tbe gen
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 69 bar, 'l
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 71 25 a 6.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 73 beavens
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INFLECTlON AND POSTFIXES 75 liquor'
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 77 § 103.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 79 went be
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 81 'upon t
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES regularly
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 85 propert
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 87 sá mi-
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INFLECTION'AND POSTFIXES 89 § 139.
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CHAPTER VI. Nouns and Adjectives.
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NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 93 mar (~T~H~)
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lO NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 95 ereated'
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NOUNSAND ADJECTIVES 97 (only as con
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NOUNSAND ADJECTIVES 99 18, 19; 28,
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CHAPTER VII. Pronouns. § 155. Sume
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PRONOUNS 103 from the independent f
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PRONOUNS 105 K. 5423, occurs as the
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PRONOUNS 107 e-ne is really nothing
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•• ~ A- STATUS OBLIQUUS PRONOUN
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PRONOUNS 111 a, but the force of ha
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PRONOUNS 113 § 168. Sumerian emplo
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CHAPTER VIII. Numerals'. § 170. Th
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NDMERALS 117' only two lsa, and "\
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NUMERALS 119 20. ni8, SCHEIL,ibid.,
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NUMERALS 121 for 1/3 and 2/3 follow
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NUMERALS 123 plied severally to eac
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--- 'to direct the just' 'o (ki) e-
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THE VERB 127 ily derived by adding
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~' TBE VERB 129 Thus ni, na, hi, ha
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... ¡ THE VERB 131 be internally m
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THE VERB 1:33 absolute indifference
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THE VERB 135 and the middle voices
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THE VERB 137 in nam-nun-IU sag ma-a
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THE VERB 139 bi indicates a subject
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THE VERB 141 often toward the centr
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THE VERB 143 generally repeated in
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THE VERB 145 si reproduces causativ
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THE VERB 147 ka dü-dé gú-de-a z
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THE VERB 149 1'he majority of compo
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THE VERB J51 directly upon tbe exte
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254 5' SUMERIAN GRAMMAR who is prot
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256 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 3. USAN, Elami
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258 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 3. zm, MeaI. z
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. XXVI, V 83. a SYLLABIC Jj ~ar~~ -
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il ea). - ~T bar ~- r . bar is not
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- ~ T~ im dlg lt~~~: ~-- ~~n ~(GU-
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LIST OF THE MOST IMPORTANT SYLLABlC
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-r ORIGINAL LIST OF THE MOST IMPORT
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ly 1/60. g'im gWl , ~- LIST OFANCIE
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O. 4686 rey. 3.J SUM ug 7 11111 ASS
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~ I ~CT.XV LlST OF THE MOST IMPORTA
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~ mTT •.... ~ :'n ~~T~T -v" W~ H
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~I ( I ~HH ft Sever, ~S ~
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kur 'it LIST OF THE MOST ASSYRIAN O
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p " .ll vv ~B ~H~ + ~Tn t:.f + t T~
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mus mug ~(Gudea) {;-
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mn ----_._~_.- ---.- ..- * LIST OFA
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1'UH -~~t LIST OF THE MOST IMPORTAN
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il á +~B ~~m (?) áSSYRIA:,( A:\CI
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~ l' l..ln sd ~BmY €7,0 4J~ §::t
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sigsin sir ck, ~ LIST OF THE MOST A
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un ul m :--.~ -~--------- - ium I I
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- ur rr* rmün ~ ;:~ .t'r ur " -.~-
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zá 302 ASSYRIAN SIGN ANClENT SIGN
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T INDEX1 a, Signs for, ;¿9, 32. In
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ha, Alter loan-words, § 22 and p.
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ADDENDA § 1. Kengin = Nippur. Note
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Page 8, note 1, 1. 2, read occurrin