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~--- ---=- --~.''''-----_._--~".,-- 232 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR 2. NISAG, Chief. nisag, ne·sag = asaridu, kabtu, sakkanakku. Probably a deriv ative from sag, chief and prefix nig (here concrete). NISIG, Green, luxuriant. Originally abstract noun, nig and sig bright, hence nisig = ar!pl, verdure. Adj. al'¿w, green. gissar nisig·ga, a verdant garden, Cyl. B 5, 15. men nisig-ga, a shining crown, 6, 18. ana nisig ga, the radiant heaven, Cyl. A 21,14. {tal'sag nisig-ga, the green moun tain, Cyl. B 1, 4. 1. NUM, High. In d'a-num = Anu. nu-um-ma = elítu, height. numme tákaltu top part of the liver, Boissier, DA. 11,19. 2. NUM, Fly, zumbu. Two winged insecto nu-um-ma (musen) = zíbu. NUN, Prince, I'ubü. See nin 1. NUSAG, Priest who conducts sacrifices. nu-sag of d'Ningirsu, DP. 51 V 1. 1. PA, Reservoir, canal. pá=palgu, pa=pattu. BM. 93070,obv. 1. Originally pap. 2. PA, To name, announce. pa (for pad) = nabú. 3. PA, Bird. pá = i.~.~ul'u. For pago 1. PAD, Break into bits. pácl= pasasu. na-I'ú-a-bi bara-pád-clu, may he not destroy this statue, SI. Vaut. obv. 21, 3; Ent. Cone 1, 19; 2, 38. Noun; pad = kusapu, pussasu, morsel of bread broken from the lump, crumb, biscuit. Del' gipacl = passu, and loan-words patta, gipü, basket for bread. kug pacl-du=sibil'tu, money to pay for bread. 2. PAD, a) To name, choose, swear by a name. pacl=zakal'u. cnem-zu anna mu un-pad-cla, thy word they proclaim in heaven, IV R. 9 a 59. tamú. {tepacl= la tamát, be thou accursed. mu lugal-la in-pacl·cle-e.~,in the name of the king they have sworn. a-na ib-pad-cli-in nu·ub-~u, what he has sworn 1 lmow not, CT. IV 4 a 22. Often with mu. mu-pacl=súmu zakaru, to mention by name. mu-pacl-cla cl'nil1gil'su, named by Ningirsu. galu 1I1U·pad-da nu-tuk-a, who has no name mentioned, CT. X VI 10 V 13. pad, choose. sag azag-gi ne-pad, the pure hearthas chosen, Cyl. A 27, ~3. sag gi pacl-da d'ningil'su-ka-ge, chosen in heart of Ningirsu, Gud. D 1, 11. b) Examine,oversee. pad=atú, amal'U, pa¿.-adu. Perhaps not the same root as a). aba mu-un-pacl-dé-nam, who sees thee? SBH. 96, 8. kisal éninna-ka ki-gub pad-dé-da, to oversee the court placed in Eninnn, Cyl. B 6, 20. 3. PAD, in u-pad. weep, ba¿ai. igi er-pacl-cla, eye which weeps, Cyl. B 10, 17. 1. PAP, Male. pap=zikl'u" father, aba. Dignitary, asal'idu. High-priest, I'ubü .~a ul'igallu, CT. XII 16 a 10-15. pap-pap-gal, great priest, uI'igallu, II R. 29 a 63. Also in pap-sukal, messenger, !Iap-nun an-ki, greatpriestess 01 heaven and earth, Zarpanit. -.,~ ~.".
- - -,' .~tonhC'lt""l • A ,... A SELECTED VOCABULARY 233 ~ PAP, Canal. Pronunciation of ~ ==Tf in ZA. IX 163,13 PAP-GAL, Go in suspense. pap-gal=etelJu, (only with g'íl'). galupap-gal, aman in pain. Noun, lap; leg, pusku, pil'iStu. A title pa-ap·gal, Pinches, Amh.157,4. 1. PAR, ClJamber. See bar 2. gig·pal', dark chamber, geparu. Originally written
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3NOVS-1l0S-NO'IVH:J 'aNV~U1l3S: ·3
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ABBREVIATIONS Names oí Principal S
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ABBREVIATIONS VII SAl. Seltene Assy
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II PREFACE lonian and Assyrian cult
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CHAPTER 1. Historical OuUine. § 1.
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HISTORICAL OUTLINE 3 § 2. The pron
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HlSTORICAL OUTLINE 5 connected with
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 7 § 7; The inscr
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HISTORICALOUTLlNE 9 2. Eannatum; hi
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BISTORICALOUTLINE 3. Ensagkusanna;
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HISTORICAL OUTLINE 13 5. Gudea. The
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 15 Gala kazal-Url
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 17 5. LibiHstar.
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CHAPTERII. The Origin and Principal
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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CHAPTER III. The Phonetic Elements
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l ¡ i J \ THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF
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THE PHONETICELEMENTSOF SUMERIANAND
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THE PHONETJC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENT'S OF SUMERJAN
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THE PHONETJC ELEMENTSOF SUMERJAN AN
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THE PHONETICELEMENTS.OF SUMERIANAND
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE DETERMINATIVES 51 1. ~T
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THE DETERMINATIVES 53 a kind of dru
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THE DETERMINATIVES 55 ~~nsim = ru(,
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THE DETERMINATIVES 57 lusirburla-(f
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THE DETERMINATIVES 59 of Elam. The
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THE DETERMINATIVES 61 93074, 6, sug
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 63 By mean
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 65 § 74.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 67 tbe gen
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 69 bar, 'l
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 71 25 a 6.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 73 beavens
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INFLECTlON AND POSTFIXES 75 liquor'
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 77 § 103.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 79 went be
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 81 'upon t
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES regularly
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 85 propert
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 87 sá mi-
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INFLECTION'AND POSTFIXES 89 § 139.
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CHAPTER VI. Nouns and Adjectives.
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NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 93 mar (~T~H~)
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lO NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 95 ereated'
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NOUNSAND ADJECTIVES 97 (only as con
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NOUNSAND ADJECTIVES 99 18, 19; 28,
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CHAPTER VII. Pronouns. § 155. Sume
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PRONOUNS 103 from the independent f
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PRONOUNS 105 K. 5423, occurs as the
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PRONOUNS 107 e-ne is really nothing
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•• ~ A- STATUS OBLIQUUS PRONOUN
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PRONOUNS 111 a, but the force of ha
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PRONOUNS 113 § 168. Sumerian emplo
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CHAPTER VIII. Numerals'. § 170. Th
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NDMERALS 117' only two lsa, and "\
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NUMERALS 119 20. ni8, SCHEIL,ibid.,
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NUMERALS 121 for 1/3 and 2/3 follow
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NUMERALS 123 plied severally to eac
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--- 'to direct the just' 'o (ki) e-
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THE VERB 127 ily derived by adding
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~' TBE VERB 129 Thus ni, na, hi, ha
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... ¡ THE VERB 131 be internally m
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THE VERB 1:33 absolute indifference
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THE VERB 135 and the middle voices
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THE VERB 137 in nam-nun-IU sag ma-a
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THE VERB 139 bi indicates a subject
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THE VERB 141 often toward the centr
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THE VERB 143 generally repeated in
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THE VERB 145 si reproduces causativ
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THE VERB 147 ka dü-dé gú-de-a z
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THE VERB 149 1'he majority of compo
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THE VERB J51 directly upon tbe exte
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THE VERB 153 filled with abundance'
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pendent clauses. arad nin-a-ni kena
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THE VERB 157 like the apsu he estab
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thee' 1. ü-ba-ra-e-ne 2 til-la-zu-
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THE VERB 161 ag-mu-sú d.nin-in-si-
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THE VERB 163 he had built for him E
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THE VERB 165 the great net of Enlil
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THE VERB 167 ation of the future si
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THE VERB 169 sag-ga-ni nu-mu-zu, 'i
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CHAPTER X Conjunctions' . § 229. T
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OONJUNOTIONS 173 § 233. The emphat
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CONJUNCTIONS 175 terror". The conju
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The simple form me-e only in syllab
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180 (12) pa-te-si galu gis-pi-túg'
Page 190 and 191: 182 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR en dingi¡'nin
Page 192 and 193: 184 (15) ki-dím ri-ba-ni (16) a-e/
Page 194 and 195: 186 uso (16) é-nig-ga-za dap' ú-m
Page 196 and 197: • 188 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 21. dingir
Page 198 and 199: 190 -.:::::;;.....::::... __ .~_._~
Page 200 and 201: 192 55. nig-ur-tab-tab.ba 1 cl·gtr
Page 202 and 203: 194 35. gís-gar-bi azag-azag-ga-á
Page 204 and 205: 196 31. gidim-gul a-lá(l)-gul utuk
Page 206 and 207: 198 26. nam kur-kur.ra tar-ri-da-ni
Page 208 and 209: -"., 200 ---'~---~- c..'-"-===~''"-
Page 210 and 211: tr i!p" i"· rl '1 ----------.-----
Page 212 and 213: 204 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 1. ASIR, ASER,
Page 214 and 215: 206 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR 53. bara-::Hga
Page 216 and 217: 208 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR = nalfaru, bre
Page 218 and 219: 210 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR DIL, Be concav
Page 220 and 221: 212 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 1. DUR, Prince
Page 222 and 223: 214 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR ambar-ra dú-s
Page 224 and 225: 216 GIL, GlM, 1. GIN, Be firm, true
Page 226 and 227: _.~~~-=-~ 218 ----~------~--_._--._
Page 228 and 229: 220 Der. nam-gú-slr = 1;;:il}ru. l
Page 230 and 231: 222 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR IMI-TEG, Rave
Page 232 and 233: ~ 224 SUMERlAN GRAMMAR KESDA, Bind.
Page 234 and 235: 226 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR l. LAG, Be cle
Page 236 and 237: ~ ---~~-- ____ 228 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR
Page 238 and 239: 230 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 1. MURUB, Womb
Page 242 and 243: ----------- -- -~ --- ------- 234 S
Page 244 and 245: ~..-._- -------_.~ --:-:o"'---~.:--
Page 246 and 247: ----.....~-~- 238 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR
Page 248 and 249: o~ - 240 SUMERJAN GRAMMAIt 3. SIL,
Page 250 and 251: :tl ~, 242 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 2, 6. O
Page 252 and 253: '----_. 244 SUMERIAN • GRAMMAR wh
Page 254 and 255: 246 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR ~'>' -'~- --==
Page 256 and 257: 248 SUMEHIAN GRAMMAR 1. TUB, To rep
Page 258 and 259: 250 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR inilu kissati,
Page 260 and 261: 252 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR 31, 18. Innini
Page 262 and 263: 254 5' SUMERIAN GRAMMAR who is prot
Page 264 and 265: 256 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 3. USAN, Elami
Page 266 and 267: 258 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 3. zm, MeaI. z
Page 269 and 270: . XXVI, V 83. a SYLLABIC Jj ~ar~~ -
Page 271 and 272: il ea). - ~T bar ~- r . bar is not
Page 273 and 274: - ~ T~ im dlg lt~~~: ~-- ~~n ~(GU-
Page 275 and 276: LIST OF THE MOST IMPORTANT SYLLABlC
Page 277 and 278: -r ORIGINAL LIST OF THE MOST IMPORT
Page 279 and 280: ly 1/60. g'im gWl , ~- LIST OFANCIE
Page 281 and 282: O. 4686 rey. 3.J SUM ug 7 11111 ASS
Page 283 and 284: ~ I ~CT.XV LlST OF THE MOST IMPORTA
Page 285 and 286: ~ mTT •.... ~ :'n ~~T~T -v" W~ H
Page 287 and 288: ~I ( I ~HH ft Sever, ~S ~
Page 289 and 290: kur 'it LIST OF THE MOST ASSYRIAN O
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p " .ll vv ~B ~H~ + ~Tn t:.f + t T~
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mus mug ~(Gudea) {;-
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mn ----_._~_.- ---.- ..- * LIST OFA
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1'UH -~~t LIST OF THE MOST IMPORTAN
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il á +~B ~~m (?) áSSYRIA:,( A:\CI
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~ l' l..ln sd ~BmY €7,0 4J~ §::t
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sigsin sir ck, ~ LIST OF THE MOST A
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un ul m :--.~ -~--------- - ium I I
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- ur rr* rmün ~ ;:~ .t'r ur " -.~-
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zá 302 ASSYRIAN SIGN ANClENT SIGN
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T INDEX1 a, Signs for, ;¿9, 32. In
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ha, Alter loan-words, § 22 and p.
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ADDENDA § 1. Kengin = Nippur. Note
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Page 8, note 1, 1. 2, read occurrin
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