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222 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR IMI-TEG, Rave fear, from imi fear and teg have. Also imi-tuk. pala!;u. To reverence, na'adu. imi-mu-da-ab-teg-teg, it was made fearful, Cyl. B 14, 24. ma-e imi-bi ma-teg, 1 feared, SBP. 4, 6. imi-mu-un-teg, he terrified me, CT. XV 25, 6. imi.mu-te-gá-da-mes = la adiruti, they who fear not, CT. XVI 21 a, 140. arad imi-tuk, the revering servant, Gud. E 2, 1; F 2, 10; and often. Val'. imi-du. imi-mu-un-du, he terrified me, SBP.4,6. Der. imi-teg, fear,pulu!;tu, birittu. Val'. me-da, CT. XV 25, 7, cf. SBP. 4, 7. 1. IN, Straw. in-nu=tibnu. se en-na, se in-nu, CT. X 20 II 1; 21 VI 15. en appears in the ancient sign for eburu, Hilpr. Anniv. 199. 2. IN, How long? val'. of en, see Index. in ga-na-dúr, how long will he tarry?, SBH. 120, 1. INIM, Word, amatu. See nim 2. 1. IR, Seize. ir=la{fu, tabalu, aLlazu. Cf. ur 1. Connected with rig(?) 2. IR, Go. ir= alaku. ud enem anna ma-ra i-ir-a-bi, when the word of Anu came to me, CT. XV 24, 16. a-a-bi ir-ra-bi, whither are they gone?, Radau, Miscel. 3, 9. 3. IR, Beget. ir = eresu, plant, husband the earth. gisgal ir-ir, abode of creation, CT. XV 10,13. See eril. 4. IR, Pierce, string beads. ir = sara¡m. See ur 16; K. 4597, 3. 5. IR, Demonstrative pronoun, this, that, § 163. ISI, ISIS, Wailing. isis, i-si-is = $i!;atu, nizatu. Denom. verb, iSi= baJ;u, to wail. From er·er = es-es= isis > isi. ISIB, Incantation. isib = siptu. Oracle, tertu. Decree, par$u. Priest of in cantation, isibbu, aSibu, l'amku. Also salisib, priestess. Passim in con tracts, where the SAL-ME of various gods appear as holders of property, contestants at law, heirs, etc. isib is from the root sib, to invoke divinity, and connected with sub=nadu. [This etymology first given by HAUPT.] KA, Mouth. Possibly connected with gil, speech. 1. KAD, Bind, wrap. Denom. verb t/kUt of 2. kád, kad = J;a$aru. 2. KAD, Pond, excavation. kád = timru. See kid 1. KAL, Attendant, servant. kal = kallu, V R. 3, 116; 65 b 32. Passim in business documents. 1. KALAG, Strong, mighty. kala-ga = dannu, gasru, idlu. Violent, cruel, astu, agsu, izzu. Noun; might, emuJ;u. Denom. verb, dananu, be mighty. 2. KALAG, Valuable, dear. ge-en-kal-la-gi = lisaJ;iru-ka, may they make thee precious, v. SAL 4403. kalag-a-ni, one dear unto him, IV R. 14 a 9. ba· an-kalagi-es = utaJ;J;iru,1V R. 15 a 58. na kalag, precious stone, IV R. 12 obv.25.
A SELECTED VOCABULARY ; ••••••• L. FJc: ::::J"enance to a parent. in-na-a&-kal.la·gi-ne, they will pay the BI:5¿::.E..:l~e, Poebel, no. 28, 25; 48, 30. ~,u':éd. See kanag. __ CiJo: lablet. kam=duppu. Earthen jaro kám = kammu, ummaru, 223 ••.. F:-=~iLabode. kan> gan= il;lu, field. kan-l;al, desolated abode, nidutu, ::.,'¿ . neld whose house is demolished. See kin, to inhabit. _""=. l.a:ld, native land, Sumer. From kan abode and ug people. kan-ug = .(';:"C:,?, kalam=matu. ka-nag, ka-na·ag, CT. XV 10,1; 13, 5; 18,14. ~_ Plol with ruined house, see kan and Poebel, op. laud., p.12. __ ~".? •. Shine, glow, see ¡¡ir 2. kar-kar = nabatu, napa1Ju. ud-dím kar e::r·,i·(/é, to cause to shine like day, CT. XV 28, 5. In compound igi-ka/' = san!, behold, ¿uxru, to select, choose. &loiL :;L
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3NOVS-1l0S-NO'IVH:J 'aNV~U1l3S: ·3
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ABBREVIATIONS Names oí Principal S
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ABBREVIATIONS VII SAl. Seltene Assy
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II PREFACE lonian and Assyrian cult
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CHAPTER 1. Historical OuUine. § 1.
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HISTORICAL OUTLINE 3 § 2. The pron
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HlSTORICAL OUTLINE 5 connected with
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 7 § 7; The inscr
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HISTORICALOUTLlNE 9 2. Eannatum; hi
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BISTORICALOUTLINE 3. Ensagkusanna;
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HISTORICAL OUTLINE 13 5. Gudea. The
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 15 Gala kazal-Url
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 17 5. LibiHstar.
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CHAPTERII. The Origin and Principal
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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CHAPTER III. The Phonetic Elements
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l ¡ i J \ THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF
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THE PHONETICELEMENTSOF SUMERIANAND
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THE PHONETJC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENT'S OF SUMERJAN
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THE PHONETJC ELEMENTSOF SUMERJAN AN
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THE PHONETICELEMENTS.OF SUMERIANAND
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE DETERMINATIVES 51 1. ~T
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THE DETERMINATIVES 53 a kind of dru
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THE DETERMINATIVES 55 ~~nsim = ru(,
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THE DETERMINATIVES 57 lusirburla-(f
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THE DETERMINATIVES 59 of Elam. The
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THE DETERMINATIVES 61 93074, 6, sug
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 63 By mean
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 65 § 74.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 67 tbe gen
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 69 bar, 'l
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 71 25 a 6.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 73 beavens
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INFLECTlON AND POSTFIXES 75 liquor'
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 77 § 103.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 79 went be
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 81 'upon t
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES regularly
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 85 propert
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 87 sá mi-
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INFLECTION'AND POSTFIXES 89 § 139.
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CHAPTER VI. Nouns and Adjectives.
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NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 93 mar (~T~H~)
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lO NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 95 ereated'
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NOUNSAND ADJECTIVES 97 (only as con
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NOUNSAND ADJECTIVES 99 18, 19; 28,
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CHAPTER VII. Pronouns. § 155. Sume
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PRONOUNS 103 from the independent f
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PRONOUNS 105 K. 5423, occurs as the
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PRONOUNS 107 e-ne is really nothing
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•• ~ A- STATUS OBLIQUUS PRONOUN
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PRONOUNS 111 a, but the force of ha
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PRONOUNS 113 § 168. Sumerian emplo
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CHAPTER VIII. Numerals'. § 170. Th
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NDMERALS 117' only two lsa, and "\
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NUMERALS 119 20. ni8, SCHEIL,ibid.,
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NUMERALS 121 for 1/3 and 2/3 follow
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NUMERALS 123 plied severally to eac
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--- 'to direct the just' 'o (ki) e-
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THE VERB 127 ily derived by adding
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~' TBE VERB 129 Thus ni, na, hi, ha
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... ¡ THE VERB 131 be internally m
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THE VERB 1:33 absolute indifference
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THE VERB 135 and the middle voices
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THE VERB 137 in nam-nun-IU sag ma-a
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THE VERB 139 bi indicates a subject
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THE VERB 141 often toward the centr
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THE VERB 143 generally repeated in
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THE VERB 145 si reproduces causativ
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THE VERB 147 ka dü-dé gú-de-a z
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THE VERB 149 1'he majority of compo
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THE VERB J51 directly upon tbe exte
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THE VERB 153 filled with abundance'
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pendent clauses. arad nin-a-ni kena
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THE VERB 157 like the apsu he estab
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thee' 1. ü-ba-ra-e-ne 2 til-la-zu-
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THE VERB 161 ag-mu-sú d.nin-in-si-
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THE VERB 163 he had built for him E
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THE VERB 165 the great net of Enlil
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THE VERB 167 ation of the future si
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THE VERB 169 sag-ga-ni nu-mu-zu, 'i
Page 179 and 180: CHAPTER X Conjunctions' . § 229. T
Page 181 and 182: OONJUNOTIONS 173 § 233. The emphat
Page 183 and 184: CONJUNCTIONS 175 terror". The conju
Page 185: The simple form me-e only in syllab
Page 188 and 189: 180 (12) pa-te-si galu gis-pi-túg'
Page 190 and 191: 182 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR en dingi¡'nin
Page 192 and 193: 184 (15) ki-dím ri-ba-ni (16) a-e/
Page 194 and 195: 186 uso (16) é-nig-ga-za dap' ú-m
Page 196 and 197: • 188 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 21. dingir
Page 198 and 199: 190 -.:::::;;.....::::... __ .~_._~
Page 200 and 201: 192 55. nig-ur-tab-tab.ba 1 cl·gtr
Page 202 and 203: 194 35. gís-gar-bi azag-azag-ga-á
Page 204 and 205: 196 31. gidim-gul a-lá(l)-gul utuk
Page 206 and 207: 198 26. nam kur-kur.ra tar-ri-da-ni
Page 208 and 209: -"., 200 ---'~---~- c..'-"-===~''"-
Page 210 and 211: tr i!p" i"· rl '1 ----------.-----
Page 212 and 213: 204 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 1. ASIR, ASER,
Page 214 and 215: 206 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR 53. bara-::Hga
Page 216 and 217: 208 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR = nalfaru, bre
Page 218 and 219: 210 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR DIL, Be concav
Page 220 and 221: 212 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 1. DUR, Prince
Page 222 and 223: 214 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR ambar-ra dú-s
Page 224 and 225: 216 GIL, GlM, 1. GIN, Be firm, true
Page 226 and 227: _.~~~-=-~ 218 ----~------~--_._--._
Page 228 and 229: 220 Der. nam-gú-slr = 1;;:il}ru. l
Page 232 and 233: ~ 224 SUMERlAN GRAMMAR KESDA, Bind.
Page 234 and 235: 226 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR l. LAG, Be cle
Page 236 and 237: ~ ---~~-- ____ 228 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR
Page 238 and 239: 230 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 1. MURUB, Womb
Page 240 and 241: ~--- ---=- --~.''''-----_._--~".,--
Page 242 and 243: ----------- -- -~ --- ------- 234 S
Page 244 and 245: ~..-._- -------_.~ --:-:o"'---~.:--
Page 246 and 247: ----.....~-~- 238 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR
Page 248 and 249: o~ - 240 SUMERJAN GRAMMAIt 3. SIL,
Page 250 and 251: :tl ~, 242 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 2, 6. O
Page 252 and 253: '----_. 244 SUMERIAN • GRAMMAR wh
Page 254 and 255: 246 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR ~'>' -'~- --==
Page 256 and 257: 248 SUMEHIAN GRAMMAR 1. TUB, To rep
Page 258 and 259: 250 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR inilu kissati,
Page 260 and 261: 252 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR 31, 18. Innini
Page 262 and 263: 254 5' SUMERIAN GRAMMAR who is prot
Page 264 and 265: 256 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 3. USAN, Elami
Page 266 and 267: 258 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 3. zm, MeaI. z
Page 269 and 270: . XXVI, V 83. a SYLLABIC Jj ~ar~~ -
Page 271 and 272: il ea). - ~T bar ~- r . bar is not
Page 273 and 274: - ~ T~ im dlg lt~~~: ~-- ~~n ~(GU-
Page 275 and 276: LIST OF THE MOST IMPORTANT SYLLABlC
Page 277 and 278: -r ORIGINAL LIST OF THE MOST IMPORT
Page 279 and 280: ly 1/60. g'im gWl , ~- LIST OFANCIE
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O. 4686 rey. 3.J SUM ug 7 11111 ASS
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~ I ~CT.XV LlST OF THE MOST IMPORTA
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~ mTT •.... ~ :'n ~~T~T -v" W~ H
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~I ( I ~HH ft Sever, ~S ~
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kur 'it LIST OF THE MOST ASSYRIAN O
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p " .ll vv ~B ~H~ + ~Tn t:.f + t T~
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mus mug ~(Gudea) {;-
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mn ----_._~_.- ---.- ..- * LIST OFA
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1'UH -~~t LIST OF THE MOST IMPORTAN
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il á +~B ~~m (?) áSSYRIA:,( A:\CI
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~ l' l..ln sd ~BmY €7,0 4J~ §::t
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sigsin sir ck, ~ LIST OF THE MOST A
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un ul m :--.~ -~--------- - ium I I
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- ur rr* rmün ~ ;:~ .t'r ur " -.~-
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zá 302 ASSYRIAN SIGN ANClENT SIGN
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T INDEX1 a, Signs for, ;¿9, 32. In
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ha, Alter loan-words, § 22 and p.
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ADDENDA § 1. Kengin = Nippur. Note
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Page 8, note 1, 1. 2, read occurrin
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