246 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR ~'>' -'~- --===~-~~ ..._--- he increased, Cyl. B 1, 16. á-gub-bu-mu-sú tag-ab, at my left side e:: aid (!'U$), CT. XVI 7, 264. más tag-ge-dam, interest wil! be cha.r-~ passim. más tag ib-clam, he wil! pay interest, CT. VIII 41 B 13. ~ a-tag, helper, l'é$u. 2. TAG, Terror. lag = kulitta, V R. 21 g 7. <strong>Den</strong>om. verb, be terrified, galadu, palab·a. üig = !;raladu. [<strong>The</strong> value tág for ~TH.4..is pro ven ~ the passages ú-ta-ag = ú-tag, V R. 38 d 34= g 61]. See tab 2. 3. TAG, Hammer, construct. im-me-in-tag-tag = uzain-sa, he shall construct =:ll' him, CT. XVII 4, 19. 4. TAG, Resting place, stal!. tag = ta!'ba$a. Vteg 2. 1. TAL, Wailing. tál, tal = ikkilu. ta-al = ikkilam, AO. 4489 rey. 8. l'igma, cry. teíl (SAL 5107), tál = tanukatu, lament. VtU 4. 2. TAL, Humanity. tal = .~almat tza(r!;radi, Sm. 11+ 980 rey. I2. Noun from~::: to live. tal = balata, lile, Nbn. no. 2 II 8. 3. TAL, Understanding, ear. tál = basisu, nime!;ru, wisdom. aznu, ear. <strong>Den</strong>ore:. verb, tal = basasa, have understanding, AO. 39300bv. 11; IV R. 11 b 1if. Samas sa suncui tal-a (i[wssasa), who understands dreams, CT. XXIII 18,41- 4. TAL, Conditional particle = samma. See p. 165. 5. TAL, Twin, comrade. túl = talla, talimu. CL dal, to correspond to, mabal'1i. tál, tál-tál = mitbal'is, correspondingly. 1. TAR, a) Sever, cut. tal' = pal'a'a, strip off. !;ratapu, cut down. pata!';;. separate, etc. Noun, tal' = zi!;rt¡{,sting. b) Decide. tal'=sáma, to fix, determine. pa!'dsu, decide. asara, pa(radu. oversee. sitala, seek wisdom. Noun; tal' = mandalka, council!or. Der. namta!', fate, Simtu. 2. TAR, Burn. ta!' = kaúaúu, Bab. II 205 no. 340'. !;ral'al'a, !;rata!'u. 3. TAR, \Veak, little. tal' = dalla. For tal'. Written also tallu, SAL 335. 1. TI, Take, la(tu. For tig 1. Often in su-úa-ti, he received. eL su-úa-an-te-ga_ en, Poebel, 24, 9. 2. TI, Rest, nálw, asaba. For tig 2. 1. TIG, TEG, a) Touch, take, approach. Cf. tag 1, tab 1. tcg = li(fÚ. Ordinaril: su-teg. Also in tig-aga = li(tú, v. SAL 2049. maba!'u, accept, recei,e_ CL dialectic tcm in si!'-sag tc-ma-a, the first lament receive, SBH. 31, 15. teg=!'asu, acquire. See tuk. From the notion 'touch', the verb came 10 mean reach unto, approach, construed with sú. galu tU-l'a-sú tc-gá-da mu, when 1 draw nigh unto the sick man, CT. XVI 5, 180. teg = tebu, io approach. In the compound ni teg, to have fear, to fear. gis-gi[f-zu-.~ú ni ga-ma-si-iú-teg, for thy shadow I have reverence, Cyl. A 3, 15. \Vith persons theproper consiruction is l'a. mil' galu·!'a tcga-ta, the girdle which is made to be put upon aman, II R. 19 b 7.
A SELECTED VOCABULARY 247 bl Bind, wrap, Probably teg 3 belongs here. 2. TEG, To repose. teg =pasa1Ju, náb·u. See ten ano tug, tubo 3. TEG, To bind, weave. Connected with dib 1. teg = kasu, la'abu. Hence teg = kannu, nest. Deriv. tug, a garment. 4. TIG, Neck, kisadu. Loan-word tilj;lj;u,neck. 1. TIL, Be complete, cease. til, til, tU = gamaru. ti-la, tU = lj;atu, come to an end. dúg-bi al·til" the affair is ended, passim in contracts. itú til-la-ám, the month came to an end, Cyl. B 3, 5. dug-li-bi nu-til-la, his riches cease not, IV R. 23 1) 11. Causative, bring to an end, lalj;atu, lj;uttu. ge-ib-til-li ne, may they bring to an end (his seed), CT. XXI 26, 11. en tür-tür-bi tíl-Ia-ab, while it is young let it come to an end (nagmir), IV R. 13 a 42. Adj. complete. sam-til-la-bi-sú, unto its ful! price, passim in contracts. :"oun, tíl, totality gimru. 2. TIL, To live, existo til, tíl = balatu, basu, emu. til = damalj;u, live in good health. tig-til, life giving breast, uru, II R. 30 e 18. Der. namtil, life. 3. TIL, To wail. Noun; wailing. al = sisítu. See tal 1. ti-il = tanulj;atum, AO. 4489 rey. 7. 1. TION, To repose. te-en = pasa1Ju, ná1Ju. igi an azag-ga-ge ne-te-ni, before the shining heaven it reposes, Cyl. B 11, 16. balag nu-te-en-te-en, the lyre does not cause her to repose, BA. V 667, 18. sub-bi ba-ni-ib-te-en, may the prayers appease thee, SBP. 286,7. For teg 2. 2. TEN, To have. Only in ni-ten to have fear. ni-nu-te-na, dl.ngir-ra-na, he who fears not his godo Noun; ni-te-na, fear, pulu¿üu, SBH. 32, 7; 42, 8. 1. TIN, To live. For tit 2. tin, din = balatu. 2. TIN, Be powerful, possess mastery. See tun 1, tu 1. Only as adj. tin=¿,aitu, muttaggisu, overseer, watchman. zikaru, vigorous. In mu(s)-tin, powerful person, bélu, beltu. Late form musen employed for bélu or Enlil, V R. 44 e 45. Samas mu-tin im-ma kar-ra, lord of the sunset, SBP. 64, 33. TIR, Original sense perhaps tree, log. gisür = lj;istu, forest. Hence tir, building, admanu, subta,. 1 R. 69 a 20. Perhaps connected with ur 15. JT. Crush, overpower. ta-a = batu, Rm. 2588 rev. 29. kamaru, SAl. 1767. tu-u = .~ubatu, Rm. 2588 rey. 25. For tug. :¡,; = ramaku, rasamu. Wash. <strong>The</strong> serpent which .... a a-tú ,~sj~sitself in water, Cyl. B 16,14. Noun; tú-u= rimku, washing. ~:!C'Oash, pour out. : "J.~.,e. tú = ta, siptll. a ~T. YIlI 37 B 11.
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3NOVS-1l0S-NO'IVH:J 'aNV~U1l3S: ·3
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ABBREVIATIONS Names oí Principal S
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ABBREVIATIONS VII SAl. Seltene Assy
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II PREFACE lonian and Assyrian cult
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CHAPTER 1. Historical OuUine. § 1.
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HISTORICAL OUTLINE 3 § 2. The pron
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HlSTORICAL OUTLINE 5 connected with
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 7 § 7; The inscr
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HISTORICALOUTLlNE 9 2. Eannatum; hi
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BISTORICALOUTLINE 3. Ensagkusanna;
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HISTORICAL OUTLINE 13 5. Gudea. The
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 15 Gala kazal-Url
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 17 5. LibiHstar.
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CHAPTERII. The Origin and Principal
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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CHAPTER III. The Phonetic Elements
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l ¡ i J \ THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF
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THE PHONETICELEMENTSOF SUMERIANAND
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THE PHONETJC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENT'S OF SUMERJAN
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THE PHONETJC ELEMENTSOF SUMERJAN AN
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THE PHONETICELEMENTS.OF SUMERIANAND
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE DETERMINATIVES 51 1. ~T
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THE DETERMINATIVES 53 a kind of dru
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THE DETERMINATIVES 55 ~~nsim = ru(,
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THE DETERMINATIVES 57 lusirburla-(f
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THE DETERMINATIVES 59 of Elam. The
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THE DETERMINATIVES 61 93074, 6, sug
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 63 By mean
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 65 § 74.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 67 tbe gen
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 69 bar, 'l
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 71 25 a 6.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 73 beavens
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INFLECTlON AND POSTFIXES 75 liquor'
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 77 § 103.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 79 went be
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 81 'upon t
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES regularly
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 85 propert
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 87 sá mi-
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INFLECTION'AND POSTFIXES 89 § 139.
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CHAPTER VI. Nouns and Adjectives.
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NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 93 mar (~T~H~)
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lO NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 95 ereated'
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NOUNSAND ADJECTIVES 97 (only as con
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NOUNSAND ADJECTIVES 99 18, 19; 28,
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CHAPTER VII. Pronouns. § 155. Sume
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PRONOUNS 103 from the independent f
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PRONOUNS 105 K. 5423, occurs as the
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PRONOUNS 107 e-ne is really nothing
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•• ~ A- STATUS OBLIQUUS PRONOUN
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PRONOUNS 111 a, but the force of ha
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PRONOUNS 113 § 168. Sumerian emplo
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CHAPTER VIII. Numerals'. § 170. Th
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NDMERALS 117' only two lsa, and "\
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NUMERALS 119 20. ni8, SCHEIL,ibid.,
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NUMERALS 121 for 1/3 and 2/3 follow
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NUMERALS 123 plied severally to eac
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--- 'to direct the just' 'o (ki) e-
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THE VERB 127 ily derived by adding
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~' TBE VERB 129 Thus ni, na, hi, ha
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... ¡ THE VERB 131 be internally m
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THE VERB 1:33 absolute indifference
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THE VERB 135 and the middle voices
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THE VERB 137 in nam-nun-IU sag ma-a
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THE VERB 139 bi indicates a subject
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THE VERB 141 often toward the centr
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THE VERB 143 generally repeated in
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THE VERB 145 si reproduces causativ
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THE VERB 147 ka dü-dé gú-de-a z
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THE VERB 149 1'he majority of compo
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THE VERB J51 directly upon tbe exte
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THE VERB 153 filled with abundance'
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pendent clauses. arad nin-a-ni kena
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THE VERB 157 like the apsu he estab
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thee' 1. ü-ba-ra-e-ne 2 til-la-zu-
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THE VERB 161 ag-mu-sú d.nin-in-si-
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THE VERB 163 he had built for him E
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THE VERB 165 the great net of Enlil
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THE VERB 167 ation of the future si
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THE VERB 169 sag-ga-ni nu-mu-zu, 'i
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CHAPTER X Conjunctions' . § 229. T
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OONJUNOTIONS 173 § 233. The emphat
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CONJUNCTIONS 175 terror". The conju
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The simple form me-e only in syllab
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180 (12) pa-te-si galu gis-pi-túg'
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182 SUMERIAN GRAMMAR en dingi¡'nin
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184 (15) ki-dím ri-ba-ni (16) a-e/
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186 uso (16) é-nig-ga-za dap' ú-m
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• 188 SUMERJAN GRAMMAR 21. dingir
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190 -.:::::;;.....::::... __ .~_._~
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192 55. nig-ur-tab-tab.ba 1 cl·gtr
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194 35. gís-gar-bi azag-azag-ga-á
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un ul m :--.~ -~--------- - ium I I
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- ur rr* rmün ~ ;:~ .t'r ur " -.~-
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zá 302 ASSYRIAN SIGN ANClENT SIGN
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T INDEX1 a, Signs for, ;¿9, 32. In
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ha, Alter loan-words, § 22 and p.
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ADDENDA § 1. Kengin = Nippur. Note
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Page 8, note 1, 1. 2, read occurrin