220 Der. nam-gú-slr = 1;;:il}ru. lfa,~iru, the fullero SUMERIAN GRAMMAR dA, Abundance, see gen. Ordinary word for fish. Rere gusir, to scrub (?). galutug_gu-s(r = GAR, ShamefuI. gab = !Jappu, I}inu, wicked. sim-gab = tura, sa!Jé!tu, names of stinking ointments, GT. XII 25 b 46 f. gab = bu'sanu, disgraceful thing. <strong>Den</strong>om. verb, gab, be shameful, bísu. GAD, Bright. (¡ad = ellum, ibbu, namru, CT. XII 6 b 20-24. <strong>Den</strong>om. verb, blaze, nabatu. See (¡ud. 1. GAL, Be swift. (¡al = gararu, !;.ásu. r-ioun; gal = way, dlaktu, CT. XII 4 a 7. GAL, Apportion. kis an·na-ge mu-un-ne·si-in-gal.gal.la, the totality of heaven he portioned unto them, IV, R. 5 a 61 (first ed.). e-ga-la, she portioned unto them, Nik. 125 end. Noun; ga-la; property, zittu. kisib (¡al, deed of property, Poebel42, 3. GAMUN, Unity, agreement. (¡a-mun = lisan mitlwrti, a unity, from [¡a(n), all and mun, language, unity rey. 13 ; IV R. 19 a 46. common tongue, in of speech. K. 3138 1. GAR, Design, plan. [¡ar-!Jarru, gis-(¡ar = ul}urtlt. Marduk mukin gis-!Jar-ru, establisher of plans, 86918, 1. d'enki-ge gis-[¡ar-bi si-mu-na-sá, Ea directed the plan, Cyl. A 17, 17. gis-[¡ar su-dú-dú, he performs the plan well, SAK. 214 eZ) 11. Syn. me, decree, SAK, 208 no. 5 I 8 ; OBl. 19, 4; IV R. '36 no. 2. 14. That which plan s, liver, kabattu. Reading fixed by RAR ([¡ar), SBR. 3, 10. gar set-ba-mu, the thought of my heart. 2. GAR, OX, [¡ár = alpu. GAS, Axe, weapon, from gis, to demolish. gas, gas = sebru, masgasu. <strong>Den</strong>om. verb, break into bits. gas=¿w,~af?u, !Jamasu, sabaru, etc. See gaz. GAZ, Seize. su-ga-za, with a seizing hand, V R. 50 a 53. su-mu-un-da-ab-gara, (he who) seizes, IV R.9 a 49. GEN, Be abundant. Der. gen-gal = !Jegallu, abundance. nam-gen, nig-gen, abundance. Der. gan, ga. (¡a L4Tr) = ma'eZu, mueh. ga = ma'dutu. ú-ga = ma'dutu, tabrú, riches, II R. 42 no 3 rev. GIR, To outline, define, capture. (¡ir = e,~(jru, gil' = kasú, bind. masdu me-ibgir-l'i, the kid he captures, (uhassad), ASKT. 71, 13. 1. GIS, Crush, break, [¡is= ¿wdadu, CT. XII 6 a 21. See {¡as and [¡us. 2. (318, Be red. gis =.t-r. CT. XII 6, 51. Gí. !Jdú, Sm. 1300 obv. 23. See {¡us2. GUD, Bright.t-T ([¡u-ud) = ibbu, etc, Cí. late Semi tic etYll1010gy ==F= (!Jud)= namaru. See gad. 1. GUL, Gladness. [¡ul=bidútu, rísatu. Adj. glad, badil. Adv. gladly, {¡ul-lí. es= !;adis. <strong>Den</strong>oll1. verb, {¡al= badú, be joyful. 2. GUL, a) To do violence. ge-im-ma-an-gtíl, ll1ay he annihilate, GT. XVI 3,80. gúl-dúg-ga-mn, (he who) has annihilated, K. 41 I 1/2. imi-{¡úl, a destruc'
'"e: ,,¡nd, Sto Vaut. obv. X 11. Ordinarily translated by sulputu, abatu . •..O¡.;.gúl-a-za, thy desolatecl city, Radau, Miscel, no. 3, 27. Noun; [¡úl= ,:,1¡.atu, desolation. ~.¡ .-\et wickedly. [¡úl = lamtinu, rcullumu. Noun; evil, limuttu. <strong>The</strong> r,:,OI may be connected. with gil, destroy. ~~. Crush. [¡um=!Jamtisu, etc. CT. XII;;4 a 2 f. [¡u-um, 25 b 19. l.. i~~, Annihilation. n;g-[¡us-a = salj:~1aStu. From the idea' cut out' in the root we have [¡us, cavern, cave, suttatu, 91010, 3. See [¡as. ur-[¡us= ke.!tilu, a destructive animal. dun.[¡us = ¿LUSSU,wilcl zebu. :.. i::~.Hed, angry. [¡us=izzu. Loan word, !J.u{;8u,bright. Verb ezezu. ~ Region. ib-bi= tupulj:tu. Cf. ub = tuplj:u. <strong>The</strong> element in ib-gal, part oí a temple, SAK. p. 225. In Iiitar's temple, VATh. 2100 III4. <strong>The</strong> ib oí a canal, I:{TC. 40 rey. 1 1. Offerings to the ib id-edin-na, Nik. 24 V; 163 obv. nI. To the ib of bad-dúr-ra, 28III. !. ==~L Speak. mi-íb·bi = niblj:u, we weep, SBH. 122obv. 20. [¡e-en.ib.ba= liJ;bU, may they speak, CT. XVI 8, 292. 1. E~L To rage. ib = agtigu. Only ib-bi ib·ba in texts. :-¡oun; ib = uggatu, anger. Adj. ib = uzzu, angry. Bence the seat of anger, J;ablu, liver (?J. D. Canal, river. íd, [d, (Ean. Galet A V 16). id-da, RA. VI 81 110. Original Sid,only Br. 10216 and id·id.=iluNáru. 1 eur, Oppressed, weak, stupid, deaf. idim =piznaJ;u, la le'u. kabtu, oppres· sed, ulalu weak, Sm. 602rev. 10. Deaf, sahlu, saklmlu, pi[¡ú. !. e:y. \Y ell , pito idim=nalj:hu. Water source, St. Vaut., obv. 16,24. Perhaps here ikdu, Sm. 702 rey. 7. 1. cm, \Yail, cry. idim= sagtimu, segu, selU. Haging; sag-J;ul·bi idim, its bar lis) a raging (dog), Cyl. A, 26, 22. 1 : 'O. ilf, Door, iJ;lj:u, daltu. :~L Eye, énu. Bence front, panu. For compounds, all meaning to see, v. Bab. n, 75-7. 1. ::'1, Be high. ili = elU, saJ;u. Causative su-ili, to lift, nasu. á iti = nis idi, lifting of the hand. Noun, ili= nissu, lifting. i-lu= askuptu, cloor-sill. Here anona il·la·ta= ina same nap¿m, (which) rises in heaven. ~ ~L. Sing. SBB. 104, 27. i-lu = nagú, n H. 20 cd 28. i-lu ga-an-na-ab·dúg =lunag,verily 1 will sing, SBH. 121 rey. 20. i-lu=zamtiru. i-lu-d7Í-g = ~tiri[¡u, wailer. i-tu mu-un·du-du, 1 wail, SBP. 332,22 f. Noun; i·tu =J;ubu, nuba, lamento ::,r:. Clay, titu. Loan·wol'd immu, a clay vessel. imi, clay tablet, duppu. ::;¿I, ,Vind, saru, sama, for imir, see I'oot mil'. A SELECTED VOCABULARY 221 :"'-'. 1Y,IA, Lordship. Val'. of en. sab im-ma-ge, (val'. e.ma·ge) = liMi betatt .~u,IV H. 21* b 26. --,-~._.~----
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3NOVS-1l0S-NO'IVH:J 'aNV~U1l3S: ·3
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ABBREVIATIONS Names oí Principal S
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ABBREVIATIONS VII SAl. Seltene Assy
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II PREFACE lonian and Assyrian cult
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CHAPTER 1. Historical OuUine. § 1.
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HISTORICAL OUTLINE 3 § 2. The pron
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HlSTORICAL OUTLINE 5 connected with
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 7 § 7; The inscr
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HISTORICALOUTLlNE 9 2. Eannatum; hi
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BISTORICALOUTLINE 3. Ensagkusanna;
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HISTORICAL OUTLINE 13 5. Gudea. The
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 15 Gala kazal-Url
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 17 5. LibiHstar.
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CHAPTERII. The Origin and Principal
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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CHAPTER III. The Phonetic Elements
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l ¡ i J \ THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF
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THE PHONETICELEMENTSOF SUMERIANAND
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THE PHONETJC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENT'S OF SUMERJAN
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THE PHONETJC ELEMENTSOF SUMERJAN AN
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THE PHONETICELEMENTS.OF SUMERIANAND
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE DETERMINATIVES 51 1. ~T
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THE DETERMINATIVES 53 a kind of dru
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THE DETERMINATIVES 55 ~~nsim = ru(,
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THE DETERMINATIVES 57 lusirburla-(f
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THE DETERMINATIVES 59 of Elam. The
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THE DETERMINATIVES 61 93074, 6, sug
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 63 By mean
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 65 § 74.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 67 tbe gen
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 69 bar, 'l
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 71 25 a 6.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 73 beavens
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INFLECTlON AND POSTFIXES 75 liquor'
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 77 § 103.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 79 went be
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 81 'upon t
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES regularly
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 85 propert
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 87 sá mi-
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INFLECTION'AND POSTFIXES 89 § 139.
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CHAPTER VI. Nouns and Adjectives.
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NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 93 mar (~T~H~)
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lO NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 95 ereated'
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NOUNSAND ADJECTIVES 97 (only as con
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NOUNSAND ADJECTIVES 99 18, 19; 28,
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CHAPTER VII. Pronouns. § 155. Sume
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PRONOUNS 103 from the independent f
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PRONOUNS 105 K. 5423, occurs as the
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PRONOUNS 107 e-ne is really nothing
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•• ~ A- STATUS OBLIQUUS PRONOUN
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PRONOUNS 111 a, but the force of ha
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PRONOUNS 113 § 168. Sumerian emplo
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CHAPTER VIII. Numerals'. § 170. Th
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NDMERALS 117' only two lsa, and "\
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NUMERALS 119 20. ni8, SCHEIL,ibid.,
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NUMERALS 121 for 1/3 and 2/3 follow
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NUMERALS 123 plied severally to eac
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--- 'to direct the just' 'o (ki) e-
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THE VERB 127 ily derived by adding
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~' TBE VERB 129 Thus ni, na, hi, ha
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... ¡ THE VERB 131 be internally m
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THE VERB 1:33 absolute indifference
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THE VERB 135 and the middle voices
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THE VERB 137 in nam-nun-IU sag ma-a
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THE VERB 139 bi indicates a subject
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THE VERB 141 often toward the centr
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THE VERB 143 generally repeated in
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THE VERB 145 si reproduces causativ
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THE VERB 147 ka dü-dé gú-de-a z
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THE VERB 149 1'he majority of compo
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THE VERB J51 directly upon tbe exte
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THE VERB 153 filled with abundance'
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pendent clauses. arad nin-a-ni kena
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THE VERB 157 like the apsu he estab
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thee' 1. ü-ba-ra-e-ne 2 til-la-zu-
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THE VERB 161 ag-mu-sú d.nin-in-si-
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THE VERB 163 he had built for him E
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THE VERB 165 the great net of Enlil
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THE VERB 167 ation of the future si
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ly 1/60. g'im gWl , ~- LIST OFANCIE
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O. 4686 rey. 3.J SUM ug 7 11111 ASS
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~ I ~CT.XV LlST OF THE MOST IMPORTA
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~ mTT •.... ~ :'n ~~T~T -v" W~ H
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~I ( I ~HH ft Sever, ~S ~
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kur 'it LIST OF THE MOST ASSYRIAN O
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p " .ll vv ~B ~H~ + ~Tn t:.f + t T~
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mus mug ~(Gudea) {;-
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mn ----_._~_.- ---.- ..- * LIST OFA
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1'UH -~~t LIST OF THE MOST IMPORTAN
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il á +~B ~~m (?) áSSYRIA:,( A:\CI
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~ l' l..ln sd ~BmY €7,0 4J~ §::t
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sigsin sir ck, ~ LIST OF THE MOST A
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un ul m :--.~ -~--------- - ium I I
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- ur rr* rmün ~ ;:~ .t'r ur " -.~-
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zá 302 ASSYRIAN SIGN ANClENT SIGN
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T INDEX1 a, Signs for, ;¿9, 32. In
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ha, Alter loan-words, § 22 and p.
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ADDENDA § 1. Kengin = Nippur. Note
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