~ 224 SUMERlAN GRAMMAR KESDA, Bind. (w.~al'u, rahasu, kasa. Restrain. dúg-dúg-ni ge-kesda, may his commands be restrained, Gud. B 1, 20. kesda-aga-a-mu, 1 restrain, CT. XV 11, 24. é-kéS-da = r¿kis bUi, part of a house, IV R. 21 b 20. 9iSke"Sda = rihsu, :1 cult object, V R. 21 a 29. <strong>The</strong> gisheSda of the gods, CT. VI 9, 10. Reservoir, m i/)I:¡. nal'i, v. Bab. III 168. Hell, irkallu = keS-da, place of restraint, V R. 16, 80; CT. XVII 3, 95. Deriv. ka-hesda, bind, ~~a~a,.u, yoke, $umiidu. gud UI'U ka-kes-du, oxen yoked for ploughing, Gud. L 2, 6. Hence to choose, arrange. galu má-gul'-bi lw-mu-na·kescla, he appointed sailors, Gud. D 3, 10. enim-bi ka-e-da-kesda, he arranged the affair with him, Urukag. Cone B 12, 28. dumu ul'i-ma ..... ka-ba ab-hesda, he enrolled the men of Gr, OBI. 125 obv. 16. dúg-si-sa-e ha hes-da-aga-da, to arrange righteousness, Cyl. B 8, 25. Rent, ~i$"u, A8KT. 69, 18. 1. KID, 8earch, digo hid = {jaI'Ci$u, dig, reckon. Notice gid for kid = salpl, to root. <strong>The</strong> derivatives had pond, kud investigation, indicate an original meaning as given. 2. KID, Bind, seize, weave . ..::..rrr ktd=~a$Cil'u. 8ee gid=$abtitu. Der. gad, linen garment. Noun hiel, l,it = kau, reed mato hid = hau sa 1;y,ané. gihid.mag, gihid-má-mag = biil'U, reed mato KIL, KEL, Maiden, ardatu. KILIB, KILI, Totality, hissatu, CT. XII 25 b 1. hUI'-hul' kilib-ba, all lands, LlH. 99, 24. 8ee Bab. IV 36. KI, KIN, To inhabit. kin = asa/m_ Habitation, subtu. Habitable earth, il'$itu. asru place. Deriv. gan tield. Perhaps in 1;y,in-nisig,verdant tield, Cyl. B 1, 17; 2,27. 1. KIR, !tun, hasten. For gil'. kíl'=lJ·amafu. kir=zd/Ju, rush. Cf. su-ktr, to transporto 2. KIR, Nose. hit' = appu, Del. H. W.,104 b. 3, KIR, 8toreroom, kirru, see 9il' 5. KIB, Hog. ltís = piaza. KIB, KES, Bind. Ordinarily kesda, q. v. ki-sá, kíssa = kisü, buttress. KISIM, An ínsect, kisimmu, silJu. 1. KUD, Trough. lplddu. ~u amphora, alu vase. Investigatíon, dínu. <strong>Den</strong>om. verbs, !Jara.su, (wrii$u, digo gal'Ci¡'u, root, digo dánu, to judge, parasu, decide. 2. KUD, Break, hole, rent. kud = bat(w, butu?etu, burstíng of a dam, etc. From {Jid, to cut through. <strong>Den</strong>om. verbs, nakiisu cut, pal'ii'u, parii(w. 9ishud, weapon 01 slaughter, niltsu, ni'"u, sapulu, hihsu. 8ee gud 2. Read preferably (wd. 3. KUD, Eterníty, future. kud = kisittu, from gid, long, far off.
his ::T. ida T. ~a, d, g, d A SELECTED VOCABULARY 225 •. RCR, Change, be hostile. kúr = iíami, nakaru. AIso kúr = nakaru, hostile. Nouns; kúr, kür = aibu, a!Jü, nakru foe. Inlr = $altu, hostílity. kur, foreign lanel, i. e., lanel of strangers. galu-kür-ra-me, the strangers, Pinches, Amh. 17 IV 17. Der. kúr-dúg = tUSSl¡, wickeelness. kur-ra-an di= nukurrutu. kú¡·=/wppul'u. see gur 1. •. KT:R, Glow, shine, burn, bake. kur = napalJu, shine, usually of the rising of sun. kur tUl', sunrise anel sunset. huI', purify, $urrupu, ubbubu. Hence Inir to burn, kabatu anel kür to bake, epü. Sin. kür-l'a, bakeel flesh, Bois. Choix, 97,1. Nouns; kur = nip!Ju, morning. kúr-kúl'= kippatu, coals. kür = kurummatu, bakeel fooel. Der. kur-sá = na$l'aptu, puri· fieel metal. 3. KUR, To eat. kur = akalu. Cf. gar = aklu fooel. -!. KURUM, KURU, Oversee. kurum (~~) = kánu sa dínim. kur = pa/fadu. KUS, Be elejecteel, weak, sigh, poneler eleeply. Iws = anahu. Zí-ib-ba nam kus-sá, he whose knees weary not, IV R. 9 a 38. gín-gín-c nu·si·kus-sa, going he wearieel not, Cyl. A 19, 27. d·enki-cla .... sag mu·ti-ni-ib·kussa, from Ea he took counsel, 22, 12-13. clúg-é ni-ni·kus-sá, worels he sigheel, 1, 23. nig lugal-bi-cla sag-kus-dam, what was eleviseel by its lorel, 29, 2. kí sag-kus-ba, in the place of reflection, 26, 12. LABAR, Singer, see lagar, la-bar, SBP. p. VII n. 3. 1. LAG, Be clean, to wash, for lag. ge-en-lag-gí, may he be clean, CT. XXIII 34, 36. Noun; lag-ga-ta = ina nurí, with light, IV R. 19 a 51. Aelj. lag-ga = namru, pure, CT. XVI 19 ó 35. Der. eslag = aslaku, man who cleans wool, careler. In CT. VIlla 3 lag after the name of a stone, white stone. Cf. ibid. 24 opposeel to gíg dark. 2' LAG, Go. lag = alaku, tiraclu. For lag. Active bring, babalu, place, nazazu, sag-ga-na a-ba-an-lag-lag-gi-es, at his head may they stand, CT. XVI 36, 8 v. p. 161 n. 7. 3. LAG, Mix, kneael. lag = lásu. nig-ltig-ga = lísu, whatsoever is kneadeel. lag mun u , = kirban tabti u ¿¡así, a lump of salt anel of !Jasú (an herb), CT. IV 8 a 35. lag tabti, lump of salt, Behrens, Briefe, 18 n. 4. lag gan = kurbannu sa i/flí, a mineral deposit on fields. lag, a kinel of clay employed for making ovens. la-ga-kir, oyen, AO. 2162 rey. II 6. LAGAB, Block. lagab = sibírtu, block. na-gal garsag-ga lagaó-ba ma-ra-tar e, great hewn stone of the mountain in blocks shall be cut for thee, Cyl. A 12, 9; cf. 16, 6; 2.2, 24. sir-gal lagab-bí-a, marble in cubes, Gud. B 6, 15. lagaó zagin-na, a cube of lapis lazuli, Cyl. B 14, 13. LAGAR, Psalmist. lagar (US-KU) = kalü. lagar ligar, lagar. 15
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3NOVS-1l0S-NO'IVH:J 'aNV~U1l3S: ·3
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ABBREVIATIONS Names oí Principal S
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ABBREVIATIONS VII SAl. Seltene Assy
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II PREFACE lonian and Assyrian cult
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CHAPTER 1. Historical OuUine. § 1.
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HISTORICAL OUTLINE 3 § 2. The pron
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HlSTORICAL OUTLINE 5 connected with
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 7 § 7; The inscr
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HISTORICALOUTLlNE 9 2. Eannatum; hi
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BISTORICALOUTLINE 3. Ensagkusanna;
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HISTORICAL OUTLINE 13 5. Gudea. The
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 15 Gala kazal-Url
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HISTORICALOUTLINE 17 5. LibiHstar.
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CHAPTERII. The Origin and Principal
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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THE ORIGIN AND PRINCIPAL CHARACTERI
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CHAPTER III. The Phonetic Elements
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l ¡ i J \ THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF
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THE PHONETICELEMENTSOF SUMERIANAND
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THE PHONETJC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENT'S OF SUMERJAN
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THE PHONETJC ELEMENTSOF SUMERJAN AN
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THE PHONETICELEMENTS.OF SUMERIANAND
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF SUMERJAN A
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THE DETERMINATIVES 51 1. ~T
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THE DETERMINATIVES 53 a kind of dru
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THE DETERMINATIVES 55 ~~nsim = ru(,
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THE DETERMINATIVES 57 lusirburla-(f
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THE DETERMINATIVES 59 of Elam. The
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THE DETERMINATIVES 61 93074, 6, sug
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 63 By mean
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 65 § 74.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 67 tbe gen
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 69 bar, 'l
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 71 25 a 6.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 73 beavens
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INFLECTlON AND POSTFIXES 75 liquor'
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 77 § 103.
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 79 went be
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 81 'upon t
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES regularly
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 85 propert
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INFLECTION AND POSTFIXES 87 sá mi-
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INFLECTION'AND POSTFIXES 89 § 139.
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CHAPTER VI. Nouns and Adjectives.
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NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 93 mar (~T~H~)
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lO NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 95 ereated'
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NOUNSAND ADJECTIVES 97 (only as con
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NOUNSAND ADJECTIVES 99 18, 19; 28,
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CHAPTER VII. Pronouns. § 155. Sume
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PRONOUNS 103 from the independent f
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PRONOUNS 105 K. 5423, occurs as the
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PRONOUNS 107 e-ne is really nothing
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•• ~ A- STATUS OBLIQUUS PRONOUN
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PRONOUNS 111 a, but the force of ha
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PRONOUNS 113 § 168. Sumerian emplo
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CHAPTER VIII. Numerals'. § 170. Th
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NDMERALS 117' only two lsa, and "\
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NUMERALS 119 20. ni8, SCHEIL,ibid.,
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NUMERALS 121 for 1/3 and 2/3 follow
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NUMERALS 123 plied severally to eac
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--- 'to direct the just' 'o (ki) e-
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THE VERB 127 ily derived by adding
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~' TBE VERB 129 Thus ni, na, hi, ha
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... ¡ THE VERB 131 be internally m
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THE VERB 1:33 absolute indifference
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THE VERB 135 and the middle voices
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THE VERB 137 in nam-nun-IU sag ma-a
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THE VERB 139 bi indicates a subject
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THE VERB 141 often toward the centr
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THE VERB 143 generally repeated in
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THE VERB 145 si reproduces causativ
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THE VERB 147 ka dü-dé gú-de-a z
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THE VERB 149 1'he majority of compo
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THE VERB J51 directly upon tbe exte
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THE VERB 153 filled with abundance'
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pendent clauses. arad nin-a-ni kena
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THE VERB 157 like the apsu he estab
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thee' 1. ü-ba-ra-e-ne 2 til-la-zu-
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THE VERB 161 ag-mu-sú d.nin-in-si-
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THE VERB 163 he had built for him E
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THE VERB 165 the great net of Enlil
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THE VERB 167 ation of the future si
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THE VERB 169 sag-ga-ni nu-mu-zu, 'i
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CHAPTER X Conjunctions' . § 229. T
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~ I ~CT.XV LlST OF THE MOST IMPORTA
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~ mTT •.... ~ :'n ~~T~T -v" W~ H
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~I ( I ~HH ft Sever, ~S ~
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kur 'it LIST OF THE MOST ASSYRIAN O
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p " .ll vv ~B ~H~ + ~Tn t:.f + t T~
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mus mug ~(Gudea) {;-
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mn ----_._~_.- ---.- ..- * LIST OFA
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1'UH -~~t LIST OF THE MOST IMPORTAN
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il á +~B ~~m (?) áSSYRIA:,( A:\CI
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~ l' l..ln sd ~BmY €7,0 4J~ §::t
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sigsin sir ck, ~ LIST OF THE MOST A
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un ul m :--.~ -~--------- - ium I I
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- ur rr* rmün ~ ;:~ .t'r ur " -.~-
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zá 302 ASSYRIAN SIGN ANClENT SIGN
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T INDEX1 a, Signs for, ;¿9, 32. In
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ha, Alter loan-words, § 22 and p.
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ADDENDA § 1. Kengin = Nippur. Note
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Page 8, note 1, 1. 2, read occurrin