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Properties of hemp fibre polymer composites -An optimisation of ...

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CONCLUSION<br />

• Hemp stems could be defibrated with P. radiata Cel 26 on at least the 100 g<br />

scale to make fibers, since the pectin and wax rich epidermis was degraded.<br />

• The fibers retained parallel orientation and are thus useful for unidirectional<br />

<strong>composites</strong>.<br />

• Lignin located in the middle lamellae between the single fibers made defibration<br />

with pectinase enzymes difficult without simultaneous oxidation <strong>of</strong> lignin as<br />

performed by P. radiata Cel 26.<br />

• Fibers defibrated using P. radiata Cel 26 were stiffer than untreated fibers in<br />

epoxy <strong>composites</strong>, since the cell wall aggregates were glued together to form a<br />

stiff structure.<br />

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102 Risø-PhD-11

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