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FIFTH CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON NONDESTRUCTIVE ... - IAEA

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FIGURE CAPTI<strong>ON</strong>S<br />

- 159 -<br />

Fig. 1. Illustrations of drive mechanisms for real-time radiographie inspection<br />

of pipeline welds for the source outside the pipe (upper view, double<br />

wall technique) and for the source inside the pipe (lower view, single wall<br />

technique). Photo from ref. 11; courtesy Southwest Research Institute.<br />

Fig. 2. A microfocus, real-time X-ray image of a ceramic spinel disc<br />

across the diameter showing images of dark inclusions in the size range 50<br />

to 100 um. Geometric magnification was 14X.<br />

Fig. 3. Examples of film and real-time neutron images taken with a mobile,<br />

accelerator-based neutron system. The dark areas show neutron attenuation<br />

due to corrosion in the upper and lower views; test pieces, including a modified<br />

ASTM E545 Type A IQI (middle, left) are visualized in the middle region.<br />

Reference 27; courtesy LTV Aerospace and Defense Co.<br />

Fig. 4. Two neutron radiographs of an engine, a static view at the left and<br />

a dynamic view at the right. Differences can be seen such as the pipe full<br />

of oil (in the middle of the lower part) in the static view while the dynamic<br />

view at the left shows much less neutron attenuation showing aeration of the<br />

oil in the scavenger pipe. Reference 31, courtesy NDT Centre, Harwell.<br />

Fig. 5. Tomographie image of the tip of a turbine blade showing thinning of<br />

the wall at the left lower region. Wall thinning in the order of 0.05 mm can<br />

be detected. Courtesy, Scientific Measurement Systems, Inc.

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