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FIFTH CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON NONDESTRUCTIVE ... - IAEA

FIFTH CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON NONDESTRUCTIVE ... - IAEA

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- 171 -<br />

SENSITOMETRIC VALUES FOR INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHY<br />

W.E.3. UcK.Lnne.ij<br />

E.I. Vu Font Vz Ne.mou.ii, ä Co., Inc.<br />

Wilmington, Vzta.wa.ne.<br />

U.S.A.<br />

SENSITOMETRIC VALUES FOR INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHY<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

In measuring sensitometric values of different film products, or in the use<br />

of sensitometry as a quality control tool, several methods may be used. This<br />

paper discusses indicated versus calculated values. Examples are given of<br />

the various calculated values.<br />

INTRODUCTI<strong>ON</strong><br />

In NOT Quality Control, it is often necessary to produce film that meets<br />

specific sensitometric values. Perhaps more important is to log the values<br />

of test films and to monitor the trends so as to insure consistency. Trend<br />

charts may be constructed frcm indicated or calculated values as outlined<br />

below.<br />

SPEED<br />

o Indicated: Read the density of the step closest to Density 2.00 If<br />

one step reads D 1.85 and the next higher step reads D 2.20,<br />

choose the higher step as standard. Remember this "value"<br />

is influenced by base plus fog. Indicated speed may also be<br />

derived by "eye-balling" (visual comparative analysis).<br />

o Calculated: Locate the coordinate of D 2.00+B+F on the H&D curve. Draw<br />

a line down from this point to intercept the Bit speed calculation<br />

bar*. If your graph paper lacks the calculator set<br />

one up beginning at Step 11 = 16.0 Bits, Step 9 = 17.0 Bits,<br />

etc. A Bit Speed of 16.0 = Arithmetic Speed of 100; 17 = 200;<br />

15 = 50. Alternately, if Step 11 represents a 100 speed, then<br />

Step 12 is a 41% increase in energy or about 20% slower speed.<br />

Step 13 represents half the speed of Step 11 or 50.<br />

*Du Pont H&D Graph Paper.

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