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FIFTH CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON NONDESTRUCTIVE ... - IAEA

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performed by a video detector stage.<br />

Peak detector and x-y display modules art also included to allow<br />

the ultrasonics subsystem to be used, along with the scan<br />

controller, in a stand-alone mode. During scanning, the x-y<br />

display interface combines the output from the peak detector with<br />

position information from the scanner controller to produce realtime<br />

modified c-scan images on the built-in crt display or on an<br />

external x-y chart recorder.<br />

Outputs are provided from each stage to allow viewing on an<br />

oscilloscope or digitization by the host computer.<br />

2.h Host Computer<br />

The host computer is a Multibus-based system utilizing an Intel<br />

8086 microprocessor and 8087 math co-processor, 768 kilobytes of<br />

program memory, and both fixed and floppy-based mass storage. A<br />

digital transient recorder (DTR) installed on the Multibus acts<br />

as a high-speed analog-to-digital (a/d) converter, permitting the<br />

host to digitize and store ultrasonic signal data. The DTR can<br />

digitize arbitrary signals at rates up to 20HHz, while repetitive<br />

waveforms may be effectively sampled at up to 160 MHz.<br />

A colour graphics module, consisting of 3 additional Multibus<br />

boards, provides a resolution of 1024 by 769 points. Up to 16<br />

colours can be displayed simultaneously, chosen from a pallette<br />

of 4096. Support for 3~dimensional graphics is provided by an<br />

ACM-SIGGRAPH Core library of subroutines (8).<br />

3. SYSTEM OPERATI<strong>ON</strong><br />

Initially, the host prompts the user for all the necessary<br />

scanning parameters: the axes to be used, the scan dimensions and<br />

velocity, the sample interval, and the number of transducers.<br />

These are then sent to the slave, followed by a signal for<br />

scanning to begin.<br />

During an inspection, the slave signals the host computer<br />

whenever the scanning bridge reaches a position at which data is<br />

to be acquired. Then, for each of the transducers in use, the<br />

slave enables the appropriate ultrasonic channel while the host<br />

triggers the puiser and the DTR. Once triggered, the DTR<br />

collects 4096 amplitude data points, each with a resolution of 1<br />

part in 256. While these may be stored directly for later<br />

analysis, additional peak detection processing is usually<br />

performed to reduce the stored data to a manageable amount.<br />

If time-of-f1ight data is being collected, the host extracts from

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