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FIFTH CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON NONDESTRUCTIVE ... - IAEA

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- 432 -<br />

well-bonded region, because of the linear thermal expansion as well as the<br />

elastic deformation of the relatively compliant epoxy interface. It is<br />

interesting to note that the 3 mm underlying honeycomb structure can be seen<br />

only when the heating laser beam diameter is smaller than the cell size, in<br />

agreement with the thermoelastic considerations illustrated in Fig. 9 . '<br />

C<strong>ON</strong>CLaSI<strong>ON</strong><br />

The optothermal approach to the nondestructive inspection of layered materials<br />

appears to be an attractive alternative to conventional materials inspection<br />

techniques. Its main advantages are that it is fast, non-contact, does not<br />

require sample preparation nor access from both sides of the laminate, and<br />

provides information about the mechanical bonding properties of the layer.<br />

Two inspection techniques are presented in this paper, and the results of our<br />

experimental investigation are discussed. The infrared technique appears to<br />

be a relatively inexpensive method for the inspection of high emissivity<br />

materials such as graphite-epoxy laminates, while the interferometric approach<br />

is more appropriate for the inspection of metal-honeycomb structures and for<br />

quantitative analyses of bonded laminates.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Scott, I.G. and Scala, CM.- A review of NDT of Composite Materials, NDT<br />

Int. Vol. 15, p. 75, 1982.<br />

2. Segal, E. and Rose, J.L., NDT Techniques for Adhesive Bond Joints, in<br />

"Research Techniques in NDT", R.S. Sharpe ed., Academic Press, London,<br />

1980.<br />

3. Chaskelis, H.H., and Clark, A.V., - Ultrasonic Nondestructive Bond<br />

Evaluation: an analysis of the problem, Mater. Eval. Vol. 38, p. 20,<br />

1980.<br />

A. Birnbaum, G. and Vest, CM. - Holographic NDE: status and future, in<br />

International Advances in NDT, vol. 9, p. 257, 1983.<br />

5. Vavilov, V.P. and Taylor, R. - Theoretical and practical aspects of the<br />

thermal NOT of bonded structures, in "Research Techniques in NDT", R.S.<br />

Sharpe ed., Academic Press, London, 1982.<br />

6. Vogel, P.E.J., - Evaluation of bonds in armorplate and other materials<br />

using infrared NDT techniques, Appl. Opt. Vol. 7, p. 1739, 1968.<br />

7. Lawson, W.D. and Sabey, J.W. - Infrared Techniques, in "Research<br />

Techniques in NOT", R.S. Sharpe ed., Academic Press, London, 1970.<br />

8. Trezek, G.J. and Balk, S. - Provocative Techniques in Thermal NDT<br />

Imaging, Mater. Eval., Vol. 34, p. 176, 1976.<br />

9. Engelhardt, R.E. and Hewgley, W.A. - Thermal and Infrared Testing, in<br />

"Nondestructive Testing, a Survey", NASA-SP-5113, 1973.

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