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Electrical Power Systems

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188 <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Systems</strong><br />

rom ig. 8.2, voltage behind subtransient reactance (generator)<br />

E g ² = V 0 + j (0.15 + 0.10 + 0.08 + 0.10) × I 0<br />

E² g = 0.86880º + j0.43 × 0.7194 36. 87 º<br />

\ E² g = 0.7266 19. 9º<br />

pu<br />

Similarly,<br />

E ² m = 0.8688 0º – j 0.15 × 0.7194 36. 87 º<br />

\ E ² m = 0.9374 -528 . º pu<br />

rom ig. 8.3,<br />

ault current<br />

I g ² =<br />

E 0. 7266 19. 9º<br />

=<br />

j (. 015+ 028 . ) 043 . 90º<br />

\ I² g = 1. 689 - 70. 1º<br />

pu<br />

\ I g ² = (0.575 – j 1.588) pu<br />

I ² m = Em<br />

²<br />

g ²<br />

=<br />

j015<br />

.<br />

09374 528<br />

. - . º<br />

015 . 90º<br />

\ I ² m = 625 . -95. 28º<br />

pu<br />

\ I m ² = (–0.575 –j6.223) pu.<br />

\ I f = –j7. 811 pu.<br />

Base current (generator and motor)<br />

I f = I g ² + I m ² = 0.575 – j1.588 – 0.575 – j 6.223<br />

20 ´ 1000<br />

IB = = 912.085 Amp.<br />

3 ´ 1266 .<br />

\ I g ² = 912.085 × 1.689 -70 1<br />

.º= 1540. 5 - 70. 1º<br />

Amp.<br />

\ I ² m = 912.085 × 6.25 -95. 28 º = 5700.5 -95. 28 º Amp.<br />

\ I f = 912.085 × (–j7·811) = 7124.3 -90 º Amp.<br />

Example 8.2: Solve Ex-8.1 using Thevenin’s Theorem.<br />

Solution: The detailed derivation for this is given in Chapter-4, Section-4.8.2.<br />

igure 8.4 shows the Thevenin’s equivalent of the system feeding the fault impedance.<br />

X ² = j (0.1 + 0.08 + 0.01) = j0.28<br />

X dg ² = j0.15, X dm ² = j0.15

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