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Electrical Power Systems

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302 <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Systems</strong><br />

Solution:<br />

H<br />

180 f<br />

rom eqn.(11.66), we have<br />

rom eqn. (11.68)<br />

a (0) =<br />

10 .<br />

37 . ´ 10<br />

200 / 60<br />

= = 3.7 × 10<br />

180 ´ 50<br />

–4 sec2 /degree<br />

P a(0) = 1.0 – 0.0 = 1.0 pu<br />

–4<br />

= 2702.7 degree/sec 2<br />

rom eqn. (11.69) with Dt = 0.05 sec,<br />

rom eqn.(11.70),<br />

rom eqn. (11.71),<br />

Dw r (1) = 2702 .7 * 0.05 = 131.5 degree/sec.<br />

wr (1,0) = 0 + 1315 .<br />

2<br />

= 67.55 degree/sec.<br />

Dd (1) = 67.55 * 0.05 = 3.3775 degree<br />

To complete the first iteration, we determine the initial power angle, d 0, as follows. Before<br />

the fault<br />

P max =<br />

Then 4 sind 0 = 1.0<br />

12 . ´ 10 .<br />

030 .<br />

= 4.0 pu<br />

or d 0 = 14.477 degree.<br />

With this value of the initial power angle, from eqn. (11.72), we have<br />

or the second interval<br />

d (1) = 14.4775 + 3.3775 = 17.855 degree.<br />

P a (1) = 1.0 – 0.0 = 1.0<br />

a (1) =<br />

10 .<br />

37 . ´ 10<br />

–4<br />

= 2702 degree/sec.<br />

Dw r (2) = 2702 ´ 0.05 = 135.1 degree<br />

w r (2,1) = w r (1) + Dw r(2)<br />

2<br />

= 202.65 degree/sec.<br />

= w r (0) + Dw r (1) + Dw r(2)<br />

2<br />

Dd (2) = w r (2,1).Dt = 202.65 ´ 0.05 = 10.1325º

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