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Electrical Power Systems

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386 <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Systems</strong><br />

\ d1 = wx1<br />

2<br />

Similarly<br />

Therefore,<br />

2T<br />

d2 = wx2<br />

2<br />

2T<br />

...(15.58)<br />

...(15.59)<br />

h = d2 – d1 Using eqns. (15.60), (15.59) and (15.58), we get,<br />

...(15.60)<br />

h = w<br />

2T<br />

x2x 2<br />

1 2 e - j ...(15.61)<br />

Also<br />

rom eqn. (15.61),<br />

x 2 – x 1 =<br />

L = x 1 + x 2<br />

2TH<br />

wx + x<br />

rom eqns. (15.63) and (15.62), we get,<br />

x 2 – x 1 = 2TH<br />

wL<br />

Solving eqns. (15.62) and (15.64), we get<br />

In eqn. (15.65),<br />

if L<br />

2<br />

if L<br />

2<br />

if L<br />

2<br />

> hT<br />

wL , then x 1 is positive<br />

= hT<br />

wL , then x 1 is zero<br />

< hT<br />

wL , then x 1<br />

x 1 = L<br />

2<br />

x 2 = L<br />

2<br />

is negative<br />

...(15.62)<br />

...(15.63)<br />

b 1 2g<br />

– hT<br />

wL<br />

+ hT<br />

wL<br />

...(15.64)<br />

...(15.65)<br />

...(15.66)<br />

If x 1 is negative, the lowest point (point 0) of the imaginary curve lies outside the actual<br />

span as shown in ig. 15.6.

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