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Electrical Power Systems

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422 <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Systems</strong><br />

\ l =<br />

P<br />

m<br />

bi<br />

+ å 2d<br />

D<br />

i=1<br />

m<br />

å<br />

i=1<br />

1<br />

2d<br />

i<br />

i<br />

...(16.46)<br />

Now, let us define eqn. (16.45)<br />

f(l) = PD ...(16.47)<br />

Expanding the left-hand side of the above equation in Taylor series about an operating point<br />

l (K) , and neglecting the higher order terms, we obtain,<br />

<br />

f(l) (K) + df<br />

( )<br />

( l)<br />

I<br />

HG dl<br />

KJ K<br />

Dl (K) = PD \ Dl (K) =<br />

Let us define,<br />

Also<br />

PD-f( l)<br />

df ( l)<br />

I<br />

HG dl<br />

KJ<br />

( K)<br />

( K)<br />

DP g (K) = PD – f(l) (K)<br />

m<br />

\ (K)<br />

DPg = PD –<br />

(K)<br />

Pgi \<br />

f(l) =<br />

df ( l)<br />

dl<br />

=<br />

m<br />

i=1<br />

lå<br />

b<br />

2d<br />

i=1<br />

m<br />

å<br />

1<br />

2d<br />

i=1 i<br />

rom eqns. (16.48), (16.49) and (16.51), we get,<br />

Therefore,<br />

Dl (K) = DPg<br />

(K)<br />

m<br />

1<br />

å<br />

i=1<br />

2d<br />

...(16.48)<br />

...(16.49)<br />

å ...(16.50)<br />

i<br />

i<br />

i<br />

...(16.51)<br />

... (16.52)<br />

l (K+1) = l (K) + Dl (K) ...(16.53)<br />

The process is continued until DP g (K) is less than a specified accuracy. K is iteration count.

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