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Acknowledgements - gapitc

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90<br />

One year olds have short attention spans. They may participate in activities only<br />

briefly. Encourage your child, but do not insist that he stay with an activity longer<br />

than he chooses. Older one year olds will “stick with it” longer than younger ones.<br />

Label feelings and actions for your one year old so he will learn the words to attach<br />

to his emotions.<br />

One year olds display their feelings with actions because they do not know any other<br />

way to do so. Sometimes these feelings can be intense and they may throw things or<br />

hit. Describe your child’s feelings and set clear limits calmly—“You are angry, Bobby.<br />

We can not throw toys when we get angry.” Then redirect your child to another<br />

activity, or have him sit with you quietly for a few minutes to calm down.<br />

When your child is playing with a friend or sibling, watch them carefully and try<br />

to intervene before they act inappropriately. If you see one child getting angry, for<br />

example, try to help her solve the problem before she acts out her anger.<br />

One year olds are easy to redirect. If you see your child getting frustrated, offer him<br />

something else to do that you know he will enjoy.<br />

Do not expect one year olds to share. When your child is playing in the same space<br />

as a friend or sibling, have more than one of the same type of toy to avoid disputes<br />

(two dolls, trucks or many blocks, for example). If two children want to play with<br />

the same toy, offer one of them a similar toy instead.<br />

You can expect your one year old to play by herself or next to another child, rather<br />

than playing “together.”<br />

When a friend comes to your home to play, greet the child by name when she<br />

arrives and say goodbye when she leaves. Encourage your child to do the same and<br />

say “hi” and “bye.”<br />

Remember that you are a role model in helping your child learn to play with other<br />

children and resolve conflicts. He will imitate your actions, tone of voice, and the<br />

words you say to other children and adults.<br />

Try to maintain a calm atmosphere in your home. Strong emotions can be<br />

frightening to children.

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