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Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ...

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"Confidentiality <strong>in</strong>volves a clear understand<strong>in</strong>g between the researcher and participant<br />

concern<strong>in</strong>g how the data provided will be used. Confidential <strong>in</strong>fonnation implies that the<br />

identity <strong>of</strong>the <strong>in</strong>dividual will rema<strong>in</strong> anonymous ... and that the reader <strong>of</strong>the research<br />

will not be able to deduce the identity <strong>of</strong>the <strong>in</strong>dividual" (Anderson 1999:20).<br />

Confidentiality is <strong>in</strong>tended to reassure participants that they can reveal what they<br />

otherwise might not, <strong>in</strong> order to help the researcher to understand their perspectives more<br />

fully, and with particular sensitivity to their feel<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

It was clear that the pr<strong>in</strong>cipals <strong>of</strong>the participat<strong>in</strong>g schools had their own agendas. In three<br />

<strong>of</strong>the participat<strong>in</strong>g schools, the pr<strong>in</strong>cipals were eager to receive regular feedback on the<br />

progress <strong>of</strong>the project and would <strong>of</strong>ten ask questions relat<strong>in</strong>g to the progress and<br />

development <strong>of</strong>the teachers. One <strong>of</strong>the pr<strong>in</strong>cipals <strong>in</strong>itially requested a quarterly written<br />

report on the project. I had to diplomatically expla<strong>in</strong> that such a report was not possible,<br />

as it would compromise my relationship with the research participants.<br />

At this school, while the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal gave me free access to the school and teachers, some<br />

teachers were <strong>in</strong>itially unwill<strong>in</strong>g to allow me <strong>in</strong>to their classes. They were content to<br />

attend the workshops but were uncomfortable to have me sit <strong>in</strong> on their lessons. These<br />

same teachers were also content to have me exam<strong>in</strong>e work they had already covered,<br />

worksheets, tests and exam<strong>in</strong>ation papers. Even when the 'rules' orig<strong>in</strong>ally negotiated do<br />

not turn out to be less str<strong>in</strong>gent than expected, or more rigid and restrictive, access may<br />

still have to be negotiated (Delamont 2002). It became apparent that the level <strong>of</strong>access<br />

was not what I had <strong>in</strong>itially thought I had, and that I needed to develop and strengthen my<br />

relationship with these teachers. Although I had gone to great pa<strong>in</strong>s to expla<strong>in</strong> that the<br />

lesson observations were strictly for research purposes and that teachers' anonymity,<br />

privacy and confidentiality would be respected, it was clear that I had to earn teachers'<br />

trust and not to be overzealous <strong>in</strong> my attempts to observe lessons. On several occasions<br />

these participants' appo<strong>in</strong>tments had to be rescheduled for reasons, which <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />

personal commitments and pla<strong>in</strong> failure to remember appo<strong>in</strong>tment dates and times.<br />

Delamont (2002) warns that a participant's reschedul<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>appo<strong>in</strong>tments may be a way<br />

145

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