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Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ...

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agree with the way it takes place or not. Even "fail<strong>in</strong>g to learn <strong>in</strong>volves learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g else <strong>in</strong>stead" (ibid.). <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> is an <strong>in</strong>tegral part <strong>of</strong>our daily lives and is<br />

represented by our participation <strong>in</strong> our communities and organisations. While we may<br />

know this, we have not developed systemic ways <strong>of</strong>talk<strong>in</strong>g about this 'familiar<br />

experience'.<br />

Our perspectives on learn<strong>in</strong>g are important because what we th<strong>in</strong>k about learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluences both where we recognise learn<strong>in</strong>g and our actions, should we wish to <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g (Wenger 1998). Our conception <strong>of</strong>learn<strong>in</strong>g has a pr<strong>of</strong>ound effect on<br />

<strong>in</strong>terventions and models that we prescribe for learn<strong>in</strong>g. "(A) key implication <strong>of</strong>our<br />

attempts to organise learn<strong>in</strong>g is that we must become reflective with regard to our own<br />

discourses <strong>of</strong>learn<strong>in</strong>g and to their effects on the way we design for learn<strong>in</strong>g" (ibid.:9).<br />

(K)now<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volves primarily active participation <strong>in</strong> social communities" (Wenger<br />

1998: 10); it is about valu<strong>in</strong>g the 'work <strong>of</strong>community build<strong>in</strong>g' and ensur<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

"participants have access to the resources necessary to learn what they need to learn <strong>in</strong><br />

order to make decisions that fully engage their own knowledgeability (ibid.).<br />

A social theory <strong>of</strong>learn<strong>in</strong>g is not a purely academic exercise, but is <strong>of</strong>value to<br />

practitioners <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g teachers, managers and policy makers (ibid.).<br />

80

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