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Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ...

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John noted that <strong>in</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g the curriculum, his school was careful to look at the needs <strong>of</strong><br />

the school and the needs <strong>of</strong>the community. His school had conducted a needs survey to<br />

establish the needs <strong>of</strong>the school and the community. The ma<strong>in</strong> focus was on the needs <strong>of</strong><br />

the learners. He said that it was crucial to keep the children occupied at all times<br />

especially <strong>in</strong> a schoo11ike his where there was a problem with discipl<strong>in</strong>e. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

him, no matter what subject was be<strong>in</strong>g planned for, the ma<strong>in</strong> priority was to keep the<br />

pupils occupied. This meant look<strong>in</strong>g at how 'they could use their hands', possibly<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> groups. They had to learn not to disturb other classes or 'get out <strong>of</strong>hand'. The<br />

focus was 'on keep<strong>in</strong>g them occupied pr<strong>of</strong>itably'. He mentioned that there had to be<br />

many activities that had to be planned to achieve this.<br />

MM: What k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> issues do you talk about <strong>in</strong> your school meet<strong>in</strong>gs?<br />

John: You see we look at the needs <strong>of</strong> the children, we did conduct needs surveys and we<br />

looked at the needs <strong>of</strong> the community and we do talk about issues that relate to the<br />

subject as well. But basically we look at the learner himself.<br />

MM: ...and<br />

John: Ja, you see if you don't keep them occupied especially <strong>in</strong> our school. We've got a<br />

discipl<strong>in</strong>e problem. So no matter what subject it is we must, <strong>in</strong> a meet<strong>in</strong>g talk about<br />

keep<strong>in</strong>g them occupied and how can they use their hands, how they can work <strong>in</strong><br />

groups and not disturb and not get out <strong>of</strong> hand and the focus is on keep<strong>in</strong>g them<br />

occupied pr<strong>of</strong>itably.<br />

There must be a lot <strong>of</strong> activities.<br />

In the f<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>terview, John no longer made reference to the need to 'keep pupils<br />

occupied'. As extracts <strong>of</strong>the <strong>in</strong>terview <strong>in</strong>dicate, John was much more knowledgeable<br />

about EMS and EMS teach<strong>in</strong>g. In his f<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>terview, John showed a dist<strong>in</strong>ct<br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>what the economic problem was about. He revealed that as a result <strong>of</strong><br />

work<strong>in</strong>g with other teachers, and engag<strong>in</strong>g with the workshop material, he had developed<br />

a better understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes.<br />

MM: In terms <strong>of</strong> the outcomes are you more familiar with the outcomes for EMS? In<br />

particular, <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Outcome One?<br />

John: Ja, you see meet<strong>in</strong>g with other people and work<strong>in</strong>g with others and work<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

material that is not <strong>in</strong> the textbooks as such, you become more familiar with the<br />

outcomes. You know you have a better understand<strong>in</strong>g, you learn the scope and depth<br />

that you have to get <strong>in</strong>to and generally most <strong>of</strong> us who attended we are fami liar with<br />

the outcomes now. We've learned how to apply it <strong>in</strong> a classroom. In the material we<br />

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