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Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ...

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cardboard and draw<strong>in</strong>g or stick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> pictures. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the group task, English second<br />

language (ESL) speakers with<strong>in</strong> mixed groups spoke freely to each other <strong>in</strong> their mother<br />

tongue.<br />

John played a central, controll<strong>in</strong>g and dom<strong>in</strong>ant role <strong>in</strong> the lesson. He dictated the nature<br />

<strong>of</strong>the engagement with his pupils. Verbal exchanges were short, and limited to teacher­<br />

pupil exchanges. Questions were predom<strong>in</strong>antly <strong>of</strong>the type that required s<strong>in</strong>gle word<br />

responses or the simple recall <strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>formation. Pupil activity entailed loosely structured<br />

group work. John created few opportunities for pupils to engage <strong>in</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>gful read<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g or speak<strong>in</strong>g that would facilitate the understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>the concepts he wanted to<br />

teach.<br />

The second observation <strong>of</strong>one <strong>of</strong>John's lessons, which took place eight months later,<br />

revealed def<strong>in</strong>ite differences <strong>in</strong> his approach to teach<strong>in</strong>g EMS. He had begun to ask more<br />

questions relat<strong>in</strong>g to EMS concepts and to engage with learners' understand<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> a<br />

more comprehensive and mean<strong>in</strong>gful way.<br />

5.4.2 Observation <strong>of</strong>John's teach<strong>in</strong>g after n<strong>in</strong>e months <strong>of</strong> TEMS <strong>in</strong>volvement (23<br />

October 2003)<br />

5.4.2.1 A description <strong>of</strong> the lesson<br />

In this lesson John planned to teach his class the economic concept 'demand' and the<br />

construction <strong>of</strong>simple demand curves. He wanted pupils to be able to expla<strong>in</strong> the<br />

relationship between price and quantity demanded, and to analyse movements along the<br />

demand curve for a normal consumer product.<br />

Extract from second lesson observation report (23 October 2003):<br />

John began the lesson by ask<strong>in</strong>g pupils to th<strong>in</strong>k back to the entrepreneurship day that the<br />

school had held <strong>in</strong> the previous term. He asked pupils to try to recall what they had sold and<br />

what they had charged for the items they sold. Most pupils seemed to remember and<br />

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