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Teacher Learning in a Community of Practice: A Case Study of ...

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John: Now we are not look<strong>in</strong>g at this unemployed person celebrat<strong>in</strong>g Valent<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Day. He's got no money to buy anyth<strong>in</strong>g. But what is it us<strong>in</strong>g his EMS skills<br />

can he do to earn a liv<strong>in</strong>g? What can a person do to earn a liv<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

I want you to get <strong>in</strong>to your groups and discuss it. If you want paper to<br />

record your summaries, please group leaders come and take some.<br />

I'll repeat the question. What can a person do for Valent<strong>in</strong>e's Day to earn a<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g? Discuss thiS <strong>in</strong> your groups quickly.<br />

For the rema<strong>in</strong>der <strong>of</strong>the lesson, pupils worked <strong>in</strong> groups <strong>of</strong>five/six mak<strong>in</strong>g Valent<strong>in</strong>e<br />

cards and gifts, which they hoped to sell to the rest <strong>of</strong>the school later that week.<br />

5.4.1.2 An analysis <strong>of</strong> the Economic and Management Sciences content <strong>of</strong> the lesson<br />

The key economic concepts that John wished to expose his pupils to <strong>in</strong> the lesson were<br />

that <strong>of</strong> 'work' and 'unemployment'. It was clear that John's own misconception <strong>of</strong>the<br />

economic perspective <strong>of</strong> 'work' resulted <strong>in</strong> his present<strong>in</strong>g a literal, everyday<br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>the concept. This led to confusion amongst his pupils as to what the<br />

term really meant. John's own misconception <strong>of</strong>the concept meant that he was unable to<br />

deal adequately with correct and <strong>in</strong>correct answers that arose <strong>in</strong> the class. Further<br />

evidence <strong>of</strong>his limited EMS knowledge and <strong>in</strong>sight was his <strong>in</strong>ability to identify and l<strong>in</strong>k<br />

the concept 'work' directly to the group task he had set, namely, the manufacture <strong>of</strong><br />

'Valent<strong>in</strong>e cards'. Issues and concepts such as 'division <strong>of</strong>labour' and 'management' that<br />

emerged from the group task could have broadened pupils' understand<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong>the concept<br />

'work'. It was clear that such issues had not occurred to John <strong>in</strong> the plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>the<br />

lesson.<br />

The concept 'unemployment' had been dealt with superficially with a casual reference to<br />

the Unemployment Insurance Fund. John did not attempt to expla<strong>in</strong> how the fund worked<br />

or why it was able to payout only R250 a month to unemployed people. He also made no<br />

attempt to <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>in</strong> the discussion, people who did not belong to an unemployment<br />

<strong>in</strong>surance fund.<br />

In deal<strong>in</strong>g with both these concepts, the crux <strong>of</strong>the economic problem, that <strong>of</strong>scarcity<br />

and choice was not once alluded to. More specifically, John was able only to ascribe<br />

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