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stankovic, sasa thesis.pdf - Atrium - University of Guelph

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that units develop themselves through relations. “In contrast to centered (even polycentric)<br />

systems with hierarchical modes <strong>of</strong> communication and preestablished paths, the rhizome is an<br />

acentered, nonhierarchical, nonsignifying system without a General and without an organizing<br />

memory or central automaton, defined solely by a circulation <strong>of</strong> states” (TP 21). In this sense,<br />

Deleuze and Guattari argue for the body without organs not so much to claim that a living body<br />

ought to be disorganized. (The title <strong>of</strong> the sixth plateau is “How Do You Make Yourself a Body<br />

Without Organs”). Instead, they argue that a living body not be organized organically. “We come<br />

to the gradual realization that the BwO is not at all opposite <strong>of</strong> the organs. The organs are not its<br />

enemies. The enemy is the organism…The BwO is not opposed to the organs; rather, the BwO<br />

and its ‘true organs,’ which must be composed and positioned are opposed to the organism, the<br />

organic organization <strong>of</strong> the organs” (TP 158). Thus, Deleuze and Guattari argue that a living<br />

body be organized rhizomatically. But what does this mean other than they argue that the living<br />

body become? “The rhizome operates by variation, expansion, conquest capture,<br />

<strong>of</strong>fshoots...What is at question in the rhizome is a relation to sexuality—but also to the animal,<br />

the vegetal, the world, politics, the book, things natural and artificial—that is totally different<br />

from the arborescent relation; all manner <strong>of</strong> ‘becomings’” (TP 21). The living body is not. Or<br />

ought not to be. Instead, the living body becomes. It ought to become. “The tree is filiation, but<br />

the rhizome is alliance, uniquely alliance. The tree imposes the very ‘to be,’ but the fabric <strong>of</strong> the<br />

rhizome is the conjunction, ‘and...and...and...’ This conjunction carries enough force to shake<br />

and uproot the very ‘to be’” (TP 25). But why ought it? In “Deleuze’s Practical Philosophy” Paul<br />

Patton argues “Deleuze and Guattari do not provide any explicit defense or justification <strong>of</strong><br />

normative principles. Rather, the elaboration <strong>of</strong> their ontology <strong>of</strong> assemblages provides a<br />

demonstration <strong>of</strong> such principles (in the sense <strong>of</strong> presenting or showing rather than deducing<br />

239

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