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A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture, and Literature - enenuru

A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture, and Literature - enenuru

A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture, and Literature - enenuru

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<strong>Ugaritic</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Primer</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

• The use of cases to indicate syntactic relati<strong>on</strong>ships of nouns<br />

<strong>and</strong> adjectives in a sentence;<br />

• The form of the imperative, with its “helping vowel”;<br />

• The forms of the prefix verbs;<br />

• The varied forms of <strong>Ugaritic</strong> verbs;<br />

• The forms of the suffix verbs;<br />

• Several prepositi<strong>on</strong>s, all followed by the genitive case;<br />

•Practice with vocalizati<strong>on</strong>, especially determining a word’s<br />

case vowel, for the purposes of underst<strong>and</strong>ing historical<br />

grammar.<br />

But <strong>Ugaritic</strong> presents some special challenges as well. For <strong>on</strong>e,<br />

perhaps you have not read texts that lack vowels. Do not despair,<br />

for though the enterprise of vocalizing a text may seem daunting<br />

<strong>and</strong> arbitrary at first, with practice this exercise will become easier.<br />

We are not completely sure how to pr<strong>on</strong>ounce all <strong>Ugaritic</strong> words,<br />

but hopefully the heuristic value of trying to determine the<br />

pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong> of some words will become evident as time passes.<br />

From an interpretive st<strong>and</strong>point, you have learned as well that<br />

“there are gaps in the text without gaps in the text.” In this letter,<br />

we lack the precise circumstances lying behind the epistle <strong>and</strong> this<br />

deficiency renders parts of any interpretati<strong>on</strong> uncertain.

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