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A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture, and Literature - enenuru

A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture, and Literature - enenuru

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164<br />

7.5 THE NUMBERS<br />

<strong>Ugaritic</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Primer</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Numbers are adjectives that are bound to or in appositi<strong>on</strong> to the<br />

noun numbered. <strong>Ugaritic</strong> has cardinal <strong>and</strong> ordinal numbers.<br />

Numbers also may be written logographically, especially in<br />

administrative texts. The vertical wedge expresses “<strong>on</strong>e” (e.g., y =<br />

6), <strong>and</strong> the “Winckelhaken” (o) “ten.” Tens are written before the<br />

<strong>on</strong>es (oy = 16). However, numbers usually are spelled out even in<br />

administrative texts.<br />

7.5.1 Cardinal Numbers<br />

There are two forms for each of the cardinals (as in Hebrew), <strong>on</strong>e<br />

with a -t suffix <strong>and</strong> <strong>on</strong>e without a suffix. The <strong>Ugaritic</strong> numbers<br />

exhibit the comm<strong>on</strong>ly attested “Semitic Polarity” of the numbers<br />

three to ten, in which the form these numbers with a final -t, <strong>and</strong><br />

thus appearing to be feminine, modifies masculine nouns <strong>and</strong> the<br />

form without -t modifies feminine nouns.<br />

Feminine Masculine<br />

1 aht

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