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A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture, and Literature - enenuru

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Legal Texts 113<br />

(Line <strong>on</strong> tablet marks break)<br />

Lines 2–4 Founder of the feast identified.<br />

(Line <strong>on</strong> tablet marks break)<br />

Lines 5–10 SÁamuœmaœnu’s resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities.<br />

Lines 11–17 Member resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities to SÁamuœmaœnu.<br />

Lines 18–21 Witnesses to the founding.<br />

1. /marzihu/ A mrzh (Men’s Drinking Club)<br />

This term may be related to a word in Amos 6:4–7 that also<br />

describes unrestrained partying.<br />

MDtwøcrAo_lAo MyIjürVs…w NEv twøÚfIm_lAo MyIbVkOÚvAh<br />

qE;brAm<br />

JKwø;tIm<br />

MyIlÎgSoÅw Naø…xIm<br />

MyîrD;k<br />

MyIlVkOaw<br />

ryIv_yElV;k<br />

MRhDl …wbVvDj dyˆwdV;k<br />

lRbÎ…nAh<br />

yIÚp_lAo MyIfrOÚpAh<br />

…wjDvVmˆy MyˆnDmVv tyIvaérw NˆyÅy yéqrzImV;b<br />

MyItOÚvAh<br />

PEswøy rRbEv_lAo …wlVj‰n aølw<br />

MyIj…wrVs jÅzrIm rDsw MyIlO…g<br />

vaørV;b<br />

…wlgˆy hD;tAo<br />

NEkDl<br />

“They lie <strong>on</strong> ivory beds, lolling <strong>on</strong> their couches,<br />

feasting <strong>on</strong> lambs from the flock <strong>and</strong> <strong>on</strong> calves from<br />

the stalls. They hum snatches of s<strong>on</strong>g to the tune of<br />

the lute—They account themselves musicians like<br />

David. They drink straight from the wine bowls <strong>and</strong><br />

anoint themselves with the choicest oils—But they<br />

are not c<strong>on</strong>cerned about the ruin of Joseph.<br />

Assuredly, right so<strong>on</strong> they shall head the column of<br />

exiles; they shall loll no more at festive meals.”<br />

(NJPS)<br />

2.–3. /duœ qanaya sûamuœmaœnu/ which SÁamuœmaœnu acquired<br />

(created?)<br />

For this G suff 3ms verb compare Akkadian qanû <strong>and</strong> Hebrew hÎnq.<br />

There appears to be either two original roots, or a great deal of<br />

c<strong>on</strong>ceptual overlap, since the definiti<strong>on</strong>s “acquire, buy, possess,<br />

create” seem at various times appropriate.<br />

SÁamuœmaœnu is known from syllabic texts, where it is written sûamu-ma-nu,<br />

s<strong>on</strong> of ta-la-a-bi, who held estates given by the king.<br />

4. /bi-beœtˆäw/ in his house.

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