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A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture, and Literature - enenuru

A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture, and Literature - enenuru

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Legal Texts 115<br />

10. /}issa{u/ I shall pull out.<br />

The G prefix 1cs verb of NS{ indicates SÁamuœmaœnu’s punishment.<br />

He must pull m<strong>on</strong>ey from the club resources, or, better, from his<br />

own pocket to reimburse the pers<strong>on</strong> expelled. According to Barth’s<br />

Law, the theme vowel is /a/ since an /i/ prefix is indicated. This<br />

form is analogous to the word lqh > }iqh (/}iqqahu < *}ilqahu/), “I<br />

will take.”<br />

The next part of the c<strong>on</strong>tract, words to the members, begins,<br />

appropriately, <strong>on</strong> the reverse side of the tablet, which creates a<br />

natural break in the acti<strong>on</strong>. Thus, though the writing may indicate<br />

an “unskilled” h<strong>and</strong>, the pers<strong>on</strong> who wrote this document<br />

organized it so that the two parts most directly related to<br />

SÁamuœmaœnu was <strong>on</strong> the fr<strong>on</strong>t of the tablet, <strong>and</strong> the parts c<strong>on</strong>cerning<br />

the activities of others, the members <strong>and</strong> witnesses, were <strong>on</strong> the<br />

back.<br />

To emphasize the shift in focus, the reverse of the tablet begins<br />

by restating the organizati<strong>on</strong> chart of the club. SÁamuœmaœnu is the<br />

top member <strong>and</strong> he appears at the top of the of the tablet when <strong>on</strong>e<br />

turns it over.<br />

11. /wasûamuœmaœnu/ Now SÁamuœmaœnu<br />

12. /rabbu }al yiddad/ is head. Let not w<strong>and</strong>er<br />

The term rb, which completes the binary nominal sentence,<br />

establishes that SÁamuœmaœnu heads the roster of mrzh members.<br />

The negative injuncti<strong>on</strong> /}al yiddad/ may be the singular,<br />

yiddad, orplural, yiddaduœ, ofNDD. Possibly, see Hebrew ddn. Itis<br />

not clear whether the theme vowel should be /u/, yaddud, or/a/ as<br />

here.<br />

13. /mutu marzihi/ a man of the marzihu<br />

14. /wa-yargum le-/ nor say to<br />

The G jussive 3ms/pl c<strong>on</strong>tinues the negative comm<strong>and</strong> indicated<br />

by }al in l. 12. Apparently, the comm<strong>and</strong> addresses two opposite

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