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A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture, and Literature - enenuru

A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture, and Literature - enenuru

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172<br />

<strong>Ugaritic</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Primer</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

texts, c<strong>on</strong>text is everything (CIE) inorder to differentiate these two<br />

verb forms. The original speakers may have differentiated these<br />

two forms by stress, i.e., the stress in the jussive perhaps fell back<br />

to the first syllable as in Hebrew. Note, for example the difference<br />

in stress between Deut 25:9 hRnVbˆy<br />

in c<strong>on</strong>trast to Ezek 1:3 NRbGˆyw.<br />

G Prefix C<strong>on</strong>jugati<strong>on</strong>: Injunctive: Jussive (PC S j)<br />

Singular Dual Plural<br />

3ms yaqtul y/taqtulaœ taqtuluœ<br />

3fs taqtul taqtulaœ taqtulnaœ ?<br />

2ms taqtul taqtulaœ taqtuluœ<br />

2fs taqtulˆä taqtulaœ taqtulnaœ ?<br />

1cs }aqtul naqtulaœ ? naqtul<br />

7.6.12 Volitive (PC S e)<br />

The name of this extended short form, having to do with the will,<br />

indicates its focus <strong>on</strong> expressing a wish or desire; thus, yaqtula, “let<br />

him kill.”<br />

G Prefix C<strong>on</strong>jugati<strong>on</strong>: Injunctive: Volitive (PC S e)<br />

Singular Dual Plural<br />

3ms yaqtula y/taqtulaœ taqtuluœ<br />

3fs taqtula taqtulaœ taqtulna ?<br />

2ms taqtula taqtulaœ taqtuluœ<br />

2fs taqtulˆä taqtulna ?<br />

1cs }aqtula naqtulaœ ? naqtula<br />

7.6.13 “Energic”<br />

On the basis of Canaanite forms in the el-Amarna corresp<strong>on</strong>dence<br />

we may hypothesize that there were two formally differentiated<br />

types of the energic mood—the indicative <strong>and</strong> the injunctive (see

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