A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture, and Literature - enenuru

Grammatical Précis 157
7.3.4.2 d as a relative pronoun, i.e., “the one who.”
Assuming that that d was declinable, it should take the same case
ending as the governing noun, e.g., rb.hrsûm/d.sûsa /rabbu harraœsûˆäma
duœ sûo®sa}a/, “the chief of the craftsmen who (nom. sing.) produced.”
Words following the determinative pronoun are declined in the
genitive case. However, it seems quite unlikely that the relative
pronoun was actually declinable.
7.3.5 Deictic Pronouns (or, Near and Distant Demonstrative
Pronouns)
hnd =/haœnaœduœ, hannaduœ ?/, “this.” The near demonstrative derives
from the deictic elements hn and d. Itisnot declinable for case,
gender, or number; however, there is one apparent exception in
KTU 2.38, hndt.bsr, “this (ship) is in Tyre,” which seems to be
declined as a feminine. If this is the combination of hn + relative d,
then it may have been declined like the relative pronoun discussed
above. hnd always follows the noun it modifies, sometimes
occurring after a complex phrase: e.g., spr.mlk.hnd, “this royal
document”; alpm.sìsìwm.hnd, “these two thousand horses.”
hnk =/haœnaœka?/, “that;” fem. hnkt /haœnaœkat- ?/. The distant
demonstrative appears only a few times in difficult contexts (e.g.,
KTU 2.33:23–24; 2.46:12–14).
7.3.6 Interrogative Pronouns
Examples of interrogative pronouns include the following:
my /mˆäyu, -i, -a/, “who(m)?”
mh /mahu, -i, -a/, “what?”
mn /mann-, or mˆän- ?/, “which?”
7.3.7 Indefinite Pronouns
Examples of indefinite pronouns include the following:
mnk /mˆänuku?/, “whatever; whoever, anyone; whichever”
mnkm /mˆänukumu?/, “whatever; whoever, anyone; whichever”
mnm /mˆänuma?/, “whatever; whoever, anyone; whichever”
kl /kull-/, “all, every”
klkl /kulkullu/, “every, all”