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armstrong creek urban growth plan volume 1 - City of Greater Geelong

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o<br />

o<br />

It reduced the number <strong>of</strong> pedestrians in the streets, with consequent<br />

detrimental impacts on:<br />

social interaction, lessening social cohesion and capital 9 , and<br />

personal security.<br />

Instead, therefore, it is now considered best practice to design residential<br />

communities around walking. There are a number <strong>of</strong> key ingredients to making<br />

‘walkable neighbourhoods’ work:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

a ‘larger’ number <strong>of</strong> ‘smaller’ centres—rather than a ‘smaller’ number<br />

<strong>of</strong> ‘larger’ centres—so that most homes are within a comfortable<br />

walking distance;<br />

sufficient residential density to achieve the necessary catchment to<br />

sustain local facilities;<br />

the minimisation <strong>of</strong> substantial, low-density uses—such as large<br />

parks—within the walkable catchment <strong>of</strong> the neighbourhood centres;<br />

and<br />

the provision <strong>of</strong> a well-connected, safe and inviting network <strong>of</strong> walking<br />

routes, including footpaths on both sides <strong>of</strong> streets.<br />

KEY CONCEPT: WALKABLE NEIGHBOURHOODS<br />

We must not build housing, we must build communities. Mike Burton<br />

The UGP organises residential development within the <strong>growth</strong> area into a series <strong>of</strong><br />

neighbourhoods, each large enough to support the provision <strong>of</strong> daily needs—basic<br />

convenience shops and services, a primary school, essential community services<br />

and local parks/ recreation facilities—but small enough that it is possible to walk<br />

comfortably from any part <strong>of</strong> the neighbourhood to those daily needs if centrally<br />

located. These are called ‘walkable neighbourhoods’.<br />

By enabling people to walk (or cycle) to meet their daily needs, this:<br />

8 See Community and Social/ Recreation and Open Space Technical Report, page<br />

17.<br />

9 See Community and Social/ Recreation and Open Space Technical Report, page<br />

18.<br />

ARMSTRONG CREEK URBAN GROWTH PLAN / VOLUME 1 (ADOPTED 13 MAY 2008, AMENDED MAY 2010)<br />

68

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