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armstrong creek urban growth plan volume 1 - City of Greater Geelong

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comfort.<br />

In order to achieve this, local public transport services must travel between activity<br />

nodes without delays from traffic. They must also have well-lit and sheltered stops,<br />

and comfortable vehicles.<br />

The scale <strong>of</strong> the <strong>growth</strong> area <strong>of</strong>fers the opportunity to <strong>plan</strong> a comprehensive local<br />

public transport system from the outset <strong>of</strong> development. This system should<br />

incorporate or be integrated with routes into central and North <strong>Geelong</strong>.<br />

Street Network<br />

Streets perform many functions. They do not merely carry traffic and provide<br />

vehicular access to adjoining properties, but also provide for most walking and<br />

cycling, and form the setting for a wide range <strong>of</strong> active and passive social<br />

interaction. These ‘other’ functions are fundamental to the health <strong>of</strong> the community<br />

and <strong>of</strong> its individuals.. Therefore, it is critical that the street network is designed to<br />

provide an appropriate balance between these various uses.<br />

The key principles for designing pedestrian-friendly streets are:<br />

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ensure they are addressed by building fronts, rather than back fences,<br />

to provide an attractive edge and natural surveillance;<br />

avoid very wide roads, dominated by traffic;<br />

minimise the speed <strong>of</strong> traffic, to lessen the likelihood <strong>of</strong> pedestrians<br />

feeling unsafe when walking along them;<br />

provide frequent opportunities for pedestrians to cross;<br />

provide generous footpaths;<br />

incorporate kerbside parking, to provide a buffer between pedestrians<br />

and moving traffic; and<br />

provide large street trees, to s<strong>of</strong>ten the ‘hard’ appearance <strong>of</strong> the road.<br />

The width <strong>of</strong> streets can be reduced by dispersing traffic into a large number <strong>of</strong><br />

roads, spaced evenly across the development, rather than concentrating it in a<br />

small number <strong>of</strong> very busy roads.<br />

Arterial roads<br />

There is a need for three arterial roads within the <strong>growth</strong> area: Torquay Road,<br />

Barwon Heads Road and a new road providing an east-west link between the<br />

<strong>plan</strong>ned <strong>Geelong</strong> Ring Road and the Bellarine Peninsula.<br />

ARMSTRONG CREEK URBAN GROWTH PLAN / VOLUME 1 (ADOPTED 13 MAY 2008, AMENDED MAY 2010)<br />

96

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