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armstrong creek urban growth plan volume 1 - City of Greater Geelong

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Housing Mix<br />

In [the traditional New England town], one can live above the store, next to<br />

the store, five minutes from the store or nowhere near the store, and it is<br />

easy to imagine the different age groups and personalities that would prefer<br />

each alternative. In this way and others, the traditional neighbourhood<br />

provides for an array <strong>of</strong> lifestyles. In conventional suburbia, there is only<br />

one available lifestyle: to own a car and to need it for everything. Andres Duany<br />

The detailed housing mix in each neighbourhood will be determined at the next<br />

level <strong>of</strong> <strong>plan</strong>ning for each precinct. However, it is important that the UGP provide<br />

for minimum densities in order to ensure that sufficient population is reached to<br />

support a comprehensive range <strong>of</strong> commercial and community facilities for the<br />

community.<br />

It is also important that the UGP provide for a variety <strong>of</strong> housing types and pricepoints,<br />

in order to provide suitable choices for a range <strong>of</strong> different needs, lifestyle<br />

preferences and income levels. This will ensure that Armstrong Creek attracts a<br />

diverse mix <strong>of</strong> people—<strong>of</strong> varied ages, ethnicity, religion and levels <strong>of</strong> socioeconomic<br />

advantage, in households ranging from single-person to large families—<br />

a hallmark <strong>of</strong> strong communities. It will also avoid the need for people to move<br />

away from their community as their housing needs change.<br />

The Preliminary Housing Analysis undertaken for Armstrong Creek indicates that,<br />

in the period to 2031, the proportion <strong>of</strong> homes that are separate houses is likely to<br />

decrease to between 72 and 82%. It also concludes that the average sized<br />

modern home (assumed to be 228 sqm) can be comfortably accommodated on a<br />

lot <strong>of</strong> 427 sqm, or 256 sqm in a two-level configuration. Further, whilst lot sizes<br />

between 500 and 600 sqm may be the most popular, a trend towards smaller lot<br />

sizes may be emerging, with major property developers now providing lots in the<br />

200-450 sqm range as core product.<br />

It is best practice to mix different forms <strong>of</strong> housing. This avoids the creation <strong>of</strong><br />

single-income-level ‘ghettos’ and promotes healthy interaction between people <strong>of</strong><br />

different socio-economic backgrounds and age. ‘Gated communities’, which<br />

exclude the public from passing through large areas are to be avoided because<br />

they tend to result in homogenous groups <strong>of</strong> residents who do not mix with other<br />

people. They also reduce permeability.<br />

There is a current trend towards smaller lot sizes. This is likely to continue.<br />

Therefore, it will be important that the design <strong>of</strong> lot layouts and controls over their<br />

use do not limit their potential for further subdivision to respond to changing market<br />

preferences.<br />

ARMSTRONG CREEK URBAN GROWTH PLAN / VOLUME 1 (ADOPTED 13 MAY 2008, AMENDED MAY 2010)<br />

70

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