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MEDIA LITERACY AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE<br />

Strategies, Debates and Good Practices<br />

<br />

c. Avoid making allusions to the political family of the woman or the<br />

relationship with their partners and children that could portray women in<br />

a context of traditional gender roles of ‘mother’ and ‘wife’ reinforcing<br />

gender stereotypes.<br />

3. With respect to gender, media shall<br />

a. Avoid highlight the gender of women politicians as it can convey the<br />

idea of surprise by the success of a woman.<br />

b. Describe women in gender neutral terms, avoiding to place women<br />

politicians as women first and then as politicians.<br />

4. Regarding the association with male figures, media shall<br />

a. Avoid the idea of women subordination by associationg their merits to<br />

their relationship with a male figure.<br />

b. Refrain from using a patronizing tone when describing the relationship<br />

of women politicians with other male politicians or relevant male figures.<br />

5. In relation to the name of the politician, media shall<br />

a. Name male and female politicians using the same construction, either<br />

using the first name + last name or just their last name.<br />

b. Avoid treating women politicians with familiarity (eg., Ségolène, Hillary)<br />

so that media can position women politicians in a lower status than male<br />

politicians.<br />

6. With respect to quotations, media shall<br />

a. Show political reality reflecting the diversity of views of both women and<br />

men politicians.<br />

b. Encourage the use of direct quotation by female politicians in the same<br />

way that the media reflect the quotes of male politicians.<br />

7. In terms of issues, media shall<br />

a. Ensure women politicians to get as much coverage on political issues<br />

as their male counterparts.<br />

b. Naturally assume the presence of men and women in all areas of<br />

political responsibility.<br />

c. Avoid the gender attribution – explicitly or implicityly – of capacities for<br />

the exercise of politics, because that suggests a lack of competence of<br />

women to exercise some of them.<br />

8. In relation to the personal traits and the coverage tone, media shall<br />

a. Avoid differentiating between men and women using sterotypical<br />

charactersitics traditionally linked to a specific gender.<br />

b. Refrain from using stereotypical personaity traits that imply a<br />

discriminatory assessment or an attribution of predetermined and<br />

differentiated women roles to those of men.<br />

c. Avoid simplifying and trivailizing the achievements of women politicians.<br />

9. Regarding journalist professional associations and departments of<br />

communication studies in the universities, they must ensure<br />

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