30.05.2014 Views

Coincidance - Principia Discordia

Coincidance - Principia Discordia

Coincidance - Principia Discordia

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

172 COINCIDANCE<br />

"Micholas de Cusack" conflates Nicholas of Cusa with Michael Cusack, a<br />

notorious anti-semitic nationalist of the Dublin of Joyce's day (who,<br />

incidentally, was the model for The Citizen in Ulysses). Since Mick and Nick<br />

in FW are usually opposites of the variety—they are, in fact, most<br />

often the Archangel Michael and Satan, or the duality as cosmic<br />

principle in Christian mythology—this Mick/Nick unity ( ) is itself a<br />

"coincidance of contraries." The brown candlestock that melts Nolans is<br />

Bruno of Nola ( ) divided into contraries ( ). The Baxters and<br />

Fleshmans are a variation on the Bakers and Butchers who run all through<br />

FW; these are extensions of Cain ( ) the tiller of fields and hence an<br />

ancestor of Bakers, and Abel ( ) keeper of herds and an ancestor of<br />

butchers. The sequence butcher-baker-candlestock invokes a familiar trio of<br />

childhood lore, the butcher, the baker and the candlestick maker, another of<br />

Joyce's trios ( ) that emerge from a duo ( ) .<br />

The O'Loughlins, meanwhile, are an Anglicized version of the older<br />

Gaelic tribe correctly spelled O'Lachlann. This means "son of the Dane," and<br />

brings us back to Hamlet, Prince of Demnark; but that should not surprise<br />

us because the butchers in FW always are in "coincidance" with both Abel<br />

and Shakespeare, who worked as a butcher in his youth and had a butcher<br />

as a father. What does seem strange to me is that this pivotal passage should<br />

directly involve my own family, because my grandmother was an O'Lachlann.<br />

(But then Stan Gebler Davies, who wrote a biography of Joyce while living,<br />

unknowingly, in the same building with Morris Ernst, the lawyer who<br />

convinced an American court that Ulysses was not obscene, points out that<br />

coincidence haunts all commentators who get involved with Joyce.)<br />

The O'Lachlanns or O'Loughlins are said to be descended from Olaf the<br />

White, King of the Isle of Man in the 9th Century. This Olaf links directly to<br />

Hamlet, because, as C'Hehir has documented, Olaf became Amhlain in<br />

Gaelic and it was from this that Saxo-Germanicus developed the further<br />

"corruption" which became the Hamlet we know. We have already indicated<br />

that the same root gave us the Humphrey that is our dreamer's first name.<br />

The Fleshmans as butchers also tips a hat to Martha Fleishmann, a young<br />

lady with whom Joyce had a brief affair in 1917, and who previously got into<br />

his works as the mysterious "Martha Clifford" in Ulysses. Bloom, you may<br />

recall, corresponded with her under the pen-name, "Henry Flower." That<br />

was actually the name of a Dublin policeman who was suspected of murder<br />

in 1902, never brought to trial because of lack of evidence, and finally left<br />

Dublin because gossip continued to accuse him. In the Cyclops chapter of<br />

Ulysses, it is Michael Cusack, called only The Citizen, who appears as the only<br />

overt anti-semite in the book and threatens to "crucify" Bloom. The punchline<br />

did not come until 1942, a year after Joyce's death, when an old woman<br />

in Dublin, dying, summoned a solicitor and dictated a confession. She had

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!