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Coincidance - Principia Discordia

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6 COINCIDANCE<br />

also because Stephens had the same first name as Joyce (James) and had a<br />

last name which differed by only one letter from the first name of Stephen<br />

Dedalus, Joyce's self-caricature in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and Ulysses.<br />

Finnegans Wake is in many ways an extension and enlargement of the<br />

forbidden and"unthinkable"areas of human experience first explored in Ulysses.<br />

It is more "difficult" than the earlier book, much more "obscene," more<br />

experimental in styles, much funnier, and contains many, many more<br />

synchronicities.<br />

As Ulysses was the anatomy of one day in Dublin, Finnegans Wake is the<br />

encyclopedia of one night in Dublin. Where Ulysses has a normal day-light<br />

protagonist, Leopold Bloom, who travels through real streets, Finnegans Wake<br />

has a multiple protagonist, abbreviated as in Joyce's notebooks; not a<br />

"character" in the normal sense, this system-function, , wanders<br />

through the labyrinths of alternative realities. In explicating this systemfunction,<br />

I shall try to indicate why Yositani Roshi once said, "There is<br />

nothing special about Enlightenment. You do it every night in your sleep.<br />

Zen is justa trick for doing it while awake."Finnegans Wake is another trick for<br />

doing it while awake.<br />

The "paranormal" aspect of the synchronicities we shall be studying can<br />

be "explained" in various ways, including the Fundamentalist Materialist's<br />

favorite non-explanation or pseudo-explanation, "mere coincidence." My<br />

own preference, as shall become more clear as we proceed, is along the lines<br />

of Yositani's identification of dream processes with those things we call<br />

"mystical" or "occult." As the psychiatrist Jan Ehrenwald wrote in New<br />

Dimensions of Deep Analysis, the so-called "paranormal" is very normal:<br />

We have seen time and again that despite their apparently capricious,<br />

haphazard nature ("paranormal" events) are governed by the same laws<br />

which apply to the dream, to the neurotic symptom and to unconscious<br />

processes in general.<br />

This was also the view of Freud in his famous essay "On the Uncanny"<br />

and of Jung in all his writings.<br />

Since a dream conventionally requires a dreamer, Joyce as early as 1923<br />

(one year into the writing of the book, which required 17 years) selected the<br />

name Earwicker for the waking ego of the protagonist. This is the point at<br />

which most Wake scholarship has gone wrong: since Earwicker is the<br />

waking ego, exegetes have thought Earwicker is the protagonist, but he is<br />

only one part of the protagonist. E or Ego or Earwicker is only part of the<br />

system-function , which is the total protagonist, as we shall see. But<br />

before investigating , let us look at E or Earwicker.<br />

Joyce reputedly found the name "Earwicker" on a tombstone in Sidlesham,

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