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Territorial Review Copenhagen - Region Hovedstaden

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127<br />

population. The partnership agreement also focuses on increasing the<br />

number of doctoral students.<br />

Education is one of the priorities for the City of <strong>Copenhagen</strong>, expressed<br />

in the ―Better Learning for all‖ strategy launched by the City of <strong>Copenhagen</strong><br />

in 2006. This strategy was intended to strengthen the public elementary<br />

schools in the city and to make sure that children in <strong>Copenhagen</strong> are among<br />

the best in Denmark in reading, mathematics and science. This was to be<br />

achieved by a programme to strengthen standards, safety, integration and<br />

well-being for <strong>Copenhagen</strong>‘s children over a three-year period. Elements in<br />

this programme are better school management, early discovery of vulnerable<br />

children via day care institutions and a more even distribution of immigrant<br />

children over the city. In addition, three schools in <strong>Copenhagen</strong> were, as a<br />

pilot project, appointed as ―whole day schools‖, that is, schools open to<br />

children of age 8 through 16 that, in addition to the regular education<br />

programme, offer training in sports, music and arts. 5 A centre for guidance<br />

has been established to provide guidance to young people regarding their<br />

educational and professional choices, in order to reduce dropouts.<br />

Higher education policies<br />

Certain constraints complicate the task of universities in <strong>Copenhagen</strong>.<br />

As mentioned in Chapter 1, students graduate relatively late, and the dropout<br />

rate is high. Universities in C<br />

openhagen are of reasonably high quality, but they are not among the<br />

top universities in the world, and their international orientation could be<br />

improved upon.<br />

The national government is aware of these problems, as demonstrated<br />

by the goals formulated in the Globalisation Strategy. These challenges<br />

have been mainly addressed through institutions of higher education. Since<br />

1999, university development contracts between the national government<br />

and the universities have served as a tool to describe the core tasks of the<br />

university in consultation with the ministry. A second generation of these<br />

contracts has been in place since 2004. These contracts are an instrument by<br />

which universities can assess their progress in strengthening their contact<br />

with society, and their co-operation with other universities, research<br />

institutions and businesses. Key indicators include international student<br />

mobility, student success rates, quality and dissemination of research and<br />

commercialisation and patenting of research.<br />

University funding provides incentives for student efficiency.<br />

Universities are to a large extent funded according to the ―taximeter<br />

principle‖; that is, according to credits that students have earned by passing

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