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Territorial Review Copenhagen - Region Hovedstaden

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57<br />

If a broader definition of economic performance is used, <strong>Copenhagen</strong><br />

scores slightly less well. On the basis of similar criteria as the Human<br />

Development Index, an Urban Development Index could be constructed to<br />

measure well-being in OECD metropolitan areas, using regional GDP,<br />

higher education attainment and age-adjusted mortality rate. <strong>Copenhagen</strong><br />

scores average on this aggregate index, mainly due to relatively average<br />

scores on higher education attainment and age-adjusted mortality rates<br />

(Figure 1.14). The relative average performance of <strong>Copenhagen</strong> is mirrored<br />

by the relative average performance of Denmark, at least when compared<br />

with its Western European peers, on the United Nations Human<br />

Development Index, where it ranks 14 th (UN, 2007).<br />

Figure 1.14 Urban development index of selected OECD metropolitan<br />

areas<br />

Source: OECD Secretariat‘s calculations on the basis of data from OECD <strong>Region</strong>al<br />

Database and UNDP 2007. Three indicators were combined: regional GDP per capita,<br />

age-adjusted mortality rate and higher education attainment. These values were<br />

expressed using a methodology similar to the one used in UNDP‘s Human Development<br />

Reports. Data for 2005 were used.

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