Territorial Review Copenhagen - Region Hovedstaden

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282 Schmidt, T.D. (2005), Cross-border regional enlargement in ØresundØresund, GeoJournal, Vol. 64: pp. 249-258 Schmidt. T.D. (2008), The cost of regional equity in Denmark: Goal attainment or incentive distortions, Papers in Regional Science, Vol. No. Schwartz, A., S. Susin and I. Voicu (2003), Has Falling Crime Driven New York City‘s Real Estate Boom?, Journal of Housing Research, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 101-135 Shapiro, J. (2006), Smart Cities: Quality of Life, Productivity and the Growth Effects of Human Capital, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 88, No. 2, pp. 324-335 Sharpe, L. (ed.) (1995), The government of world cities; the future of the Metro model, Wiley & Sons, Chichester Simmie, J. (2003), Innovation and Urban Regions as National and International Nodes for the Transfer and Sharing of Knowledge, Regional Studies, Vol. 37. No. 6, pp. 607 - 620 Simmie, J. et al., (2005), Realising the Full Economic Potential of London and the Core Cities.” , (Oxford Brookes University, Oxford) Simonsen, K. (2008) ―Practice, Narrative and the Multicultural City: A Copenhagen Case,‖ European Regional & Urban Studies, 15(2): 145- 158 Sinani, E. et al. (2008), ―Corporate governance in Scandinavia: comparing networks and formal institutions,‖ European Management Review, Vol. 5, pp. 27-40 Singh, R. and A. Plekhanov (2005), How should Subnational Government Borrowing be regulated? Some Cross-Country Empirical Evidence, IMF Working Paper 05/54 Statistics Sweden (2006), ―Total income from employment and business 2006. Woman and men 20 years of age and older by municipality.‖ www.scb.se/templates/tableOrChart____159846.asp. Sutherland, D. et al. (2005), Fiscal Rules for Sub-central Governments: Design and Impact, OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 465 Statistics Denmark (2008), Key Figures for Transport 2007. Statistics Denmark (2008b), Statistical Yearbook 2008.
283 Statistics Denmark (2008) ―INDKF1: Income by region, unit, owner/ tenant of dwelling and type of income.‖ Statistikbanken. www.statistikbanken.dk. Statistics Denmark (2008) ―BOL3: Dwellings by region, type of dwelling, ownership and year of construction (DISCONTINUED).‖ Statistikbanken. www.statistikbanken.dk. Statistics Denmark (2008) ―EJEN77: Sales of real property by region and by provins, category of real property, key figures and type of transfer (quarter).‖ Statistikbanken. www.statistikbanken.dk. Storper, M. and A. Venables (2004), Buzz: face-to-face contact and the urban economy, Journal of Economic Geography, Vol.4, No.4, pp. 351- 370 Tabuchi, T. (2000), Separating Urban Agglomeration Economies in Consumption and Production, Journal of Urban Economics, Vol. 78, pp. 70-84 Taylor, P. (2004), World City Network; A Global Urban Analysis, Routledge, London Taylor, P. and R. Aranya (2007), A Global Urban ‗Roller Coaster‘? Connectivity Changes in the World City Network, 2000-2004, Regional Studies, pp. 1 -16 Thomsen, B.B. (2007), Low Emission Zone in Denmark, EPA, Copenhagen. TNO (2007), Randstad Monitor 1995-2006; Randstad Holland in internationaal perspectief, TNO Delft United Nations Development Programme (2007), Human Development Report 2007/2008, Palgrave, New York. http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_EN_Complete.pdf Valentin, F., R. Jensen and H. Dahlgren (2008), How Venture Capital Shapes Bio-Clusters; A cross-country comparison, European Planning Studies, Vol. 16, No 3: pp. 441-463 Valentin, F. and R. Jensen, Effects on academia-industry collaboration of extending university property rights, Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 32: pp. 251-276 Vestergaard, H. (1999). ―Did General Improvement Programmes Change Social Conditions at Problematic Housing Estates? Nine Danish Examples.‖ In B. Krantz, E. Öresjö, & H. Priemus (eds.), Large Scale Housing Estates in Northwest Europe: Problems, Interventions and Experiences. Delft: Delft University Press, pp. 47-64.
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Territorial Review Copenhagen Preli
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3 Acknowledgements This Review was
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5 Table of contents Chapter 1: The
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7 Assessment and Recommendations Co
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9 Its international ranking is mixe
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11 The lack of skill is of paramoun
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13 qualifications of immigrants and
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15 more than twice average full-tim
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17 Commercialisation of research co
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19 surpassed only by Spain and Swed
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21 in the suburban periphery, while
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23 emissions by 25% since 1990 and
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25 and the other municipalities in
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27 instruments at its disposal. A s
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29 Chapter 1: The competitiveness o
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31 Figure 1.2. Map of Copenhagen an
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33 other areas in Denmark are more
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35 Figure 1.5. Map of Copenhagen an
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37 Figure 1.7. Regional GDP in % of
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39 Copenhagen plays a crucial role
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41 Figure 1.8. Monthly unemployment
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43 Figure 1.10. Co-patents between
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45 Table 1.4. Employment and value-
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47 Table 1.6. Overview of studies o
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49 capital. As Table 1.7 shows, the
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Rank Total Accounting Advertising F
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53 Potential of a more integrated
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55 Figure 1.12. Economic growth in
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57 If a broader definition of econo
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59 …but is only moderately succes
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61 Region. The variation in tertiar
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63 Education and skills Education o
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65 Øresund as part of the solution
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67 Under-utilisation of immigrants
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69 Figure 1.18. Share of foreign-bo
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71 the countries that attract the m
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73 both the public and private sect
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75 figures in the THES rankings of
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77 (FORA, 2008). This is in line wi
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79 most other OECD countries (OECD,
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81 Several OECD countries score bet
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83 fewest procedures in the world f
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85 recorded in the OECD (OECD, 1999
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87 50 000 population; New Zealand:
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89 ensuring that these 38 000 dwell
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91 progress has been made - the lev
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93 the region‘s groundwater aquif
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95 rising sea levels (which could r
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Car theft per 1000 inhabitants (200
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99 challenges, such as delays and c
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101 Figure 1.34. Congestion in sele
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immigrants and students, who enter
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105 8 Copenhagen metropolitan regio
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107 ranking rates 200 universities
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109 32 One notable exception is the
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111 44 Københavns Energi (Copenhag
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114 governments and the majority of
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116 main challenges for the region
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118 Box 2.1. Economic linkages betw
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120 technicians. Since the Structur
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122 Figure 2.1. Denmark’s plannin
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124 by openness, quality consciousn
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126 2.3 Skills policies Recent labo
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128 exams. This system gives univer
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130 municipality, which in principl
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132 intention of developing and spr
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134 highly skilled migrants. Such p
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136 the effectiveness of innovation
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138 they suggest that exploratory r
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140 bureaucratic. First-tier fundin
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142 The priority on high-growth ent
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144 Creative entrepreneurship Preli
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146 therefore be targeted at these
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148 A current constraint in busines
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150 2009 will provide some first in
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152 Box 2.4. Ørestad development-I
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154 dealing with the expected incre
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156 but it does not have clear prio
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158 In designing a detailed scheme
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160 of demand management tool in th
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162 elasticity of short-distance lo
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164 bridge construction but for stu
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166 The consequence of the Fehmarn
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168 Local and national housing poli
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170 increased by approximately 40%
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172 disproportionately affected. Th
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174 in Denmark (Andersen, 2008). Mu
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176 Given the diversity of the buil
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178 them from implementing more pro
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180 guidelines in the forthcoming C
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182 A wide range of environmental i
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184 Denmark's National Board of Hea
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186 conditions, and natural ventila
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188 mandated to integrate respect f
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190 with a further EUR 220 million
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192 inter-linkages between economic
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194 Although these national framewo
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196 schools, teachers and pedagogue
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198 17 In 1997, the average price f
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200 literature and case law that mu
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202 eco-project that will be showca
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205 Chapter 3: metropolitan governa
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207 regional level, the 16 existing
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209 and education. Expenditure for
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211 Administrative boundaries do no
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213 Figure 3.5. Dominance of the co
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215 airport, a new metro line betwe
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217 instruments, it has funds at it
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219 Box 3.3. Relations between metr
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221 Figure 3.6. Under-representatio
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223 Authority, set up to deal with
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225 providing services to other mun
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227 municipalities in Copenhagen wa
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229 3.4 Political leadership The Ci
Page 231 and 232: 231 mayors; permitting only the eco
Page 233 and 234: 233 While international migration m
Page 235 and 236: 235 Human resources management in t
Page 237 and 238: 237 developed, notably by the natio
Page 239 and 240: This governance framework poses cha
Page 241 and 242: 241 Annex 1: Conceptual Framework T
Page 243 and 244: 243 over 1980-2003, confirm the pre
Page 245 and 246: 245 efficiency of the labour market
Page 247 and 248: 247 population growth was strongly
Page 249 and 250: 249 specialised places are better s
Page 251 and 252: 251 trend can mainly be explained b
Page 253 and 254: 253 partnerships between firms and
Page 255 and 256: 255 workers. Even though relative p
Page 257 and 258: 257 indicators such as GDP per capi
Page 259 and 260: 259 institutional proxies of commun
Page 261 and 262: 261 Bibliography Acs, Z. and C. Arm
Page 263 and 264: 263 Bikes Belong (2008), ―Bicycli
Page 265 and 266: 265 CBS (2005e), A Mapping of Danis
Page 267 and 268: 267 City of Vancouver (2007), ―Re
Page 269 and 270: 269 Demographia (2008), ―4th Annu
Page 271 and 272: 271 Faugert, S. et al. (2004), ―E
Page 273 and 274: 273 Gyourko, J. and J. Tracy (1989)
Page 275 and 276: 275 Konkurrencestyrelsen (2004), Ko
Page 277 and 278: 277 Meijiers and Romeim (2003) ―R
Page 279 and 280: 279 OECD (1996), Innovative Policie
Page 281: 281 Rappaport, J. and J. Sachs (200
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