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Territorial Review Copenhagen - Region Hovedstaden

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180<br />

guidelines in the forthcoming Climate Change Action Plan (2009). The<br />

city‘s ambitious targets, especially with transportation and organic food, are<br />

laudable and reflect the administration‘s desire to decrease air pollution and<br />

increase liveability (Box 2.9). However, key commitments remain absent, in<br />

particular more conventional targets for water use, the residential sector and<br />

government buildings and services. While the <strong>Copenhagen</strong> Agenda 21<br />

(2004-07) explicitly targeted water conservation, groundwater consumption<br />

and water recycling were absent from the Eco-Metropole vision. 41 This is<br />

especially problematic given the Danish Meteorological Institute‘s forecast<br />

of temperature increases in Denmark by 3˚ to 5˚C by 2100. 42 Other cities<br />

have offered more refined plans for the residential sector and government<br />

buildings. Cape Town‘s Energy and Climate Change Strategy, for instance,<br />

established targets for energy efficiency in municipal buildings and more<br />

efficient lighting in households and city-owned housing (City of Cape<br />

Town, 2006; OECD, 2008). Equally important given the fluidity of much of<br />

the contamination in <strong>Copenhagen</strong>, additional effort needs to be made to<br />

forge such agendas on a regional basis. Promising initiatives exist on this<br />

front, e.g. the Capital <strong>Region</strong>‘s Soil Contamination Strategy (2007) and<br />

<strong>Copenhagen</strong> Capacity/Technical University of Denmark‘s forthcoming<br />

clean-tech cluster project, but additional work with regional air and noise<br />

pollution may be required.<br />

Box 2.9. Environmental targets for the city of <strong>Copenhagen</strong> (2015)<br />

Area Progress (2007)<br />

Air and noise pollution<br />

A reduction in <strong>Copenhagen</strong>‘s CO 2<br />

emissions by 20%<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>Copenhagen</strong>ers should be able to<br />

sleep peacefully, free from<br />

harmful traffic-induced noise. All<br />

schools and institutions should be<br />

subject to only low traffic noise<br />

levels.<br />

The air should be clean enough<br />

not to damage <strong>Copenhagen</strong>ers‘<br />

health.<br />

<br />

<strong>Copenhagen</strong> emits a<br />

combined total of 2.4 million<br />

tons, or 4.9 tons per<br />

inhabitant (2005 figures).<br />

There are no current<br />

measurements for traffic<br />

noise levels at night. About<br />

40 000 dwellings are subject<br />

to excessive noise levels; 10<br />

schools and 20 institutions are<br />

subject to excessive noise<br />

from street traffic.<br />

<br />

In 2005, the limit for daily<br />

average value for PM10 (50<br />

μg/m3) was exceeded 64

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