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Territorial Review Copenhagen - Region Hovedstaden

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202<br />

eco-project that will be showcased during UN COP15, the climate change<br />

summit conference. One sustainable development initiative included the<br />

initiation of carbon-neutral development projects in the Northern Harbour<br />

(40 000 new inhabitants and 40 000 new jobs) and the Ørestad, along with<br />

the designation of low-energy zones with particularly strong energy<br />

requirements. Similarly, funding has been programmed for pilot projects<br />

on energy investments in city administration buildings, initiatives for<br />

employees of the city administration, and experimentation for hydrogenfuelled<br />

cars and Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). The City of<br />

<strong>Copenhagen</strong> has also launched a website on climate change issues,<br />

www.kk.dk/klima.<br />

40 Additional information on the methodology of the rankings can be found<br />

at www.denmark.dk/NR/rdonlyres/60B9101D-B656-438E-A755-<br />

E441D41E0AA7/0/top_20_cities.pdf.<br />

41 <strong>Copenhagen</strong> Agenda 21 sought to reduce water consumption in<br />

<strong>Copenhagen</strong> from 120 litres per capita per day in 2005 to 110 litres in<br />

2010 (City of <strong>Copenhagen</strong>, 2004).<br />

42 For a summary of this work, see Danish Ministry of the Environment<br />

(2008).<br />

43 Dogma 2000 collaboration between the City of <strong>Copenhagen</strong> and six other<br />

municipalities is based on three ―dogmas‖: (1) humanity‘s impact on the<br />

environment must be measured, (2) public authorities must take the lead<br />

by compiling an Agenda 21 plan to improve the environment, and (3)<br />

citizens must be involved in the work to improve the environment<br />

(www.dogme2000.dk).<br />

44 Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley has also instituted an ambitious green<br />

roof program, under which the City‘s Cool Roof program subsidises<br />

owners to construct a green roof.<br />

45 For photos of this temporary park, see<br />

www.paris.fr/portail/toutimages/Portal.lut?page_id=7198&document_typ<br />

e_id=5&document_id=55208&portlet_id=16652.<br />

46 In <strong>Copenhagen</strong>, for example, an ambitious program was launched to<br />

reduce air pollution that nonetheless lacked the involvement of Malmö.<br />

By creating ―low emission zones‖ (LEZs), the programme targets<br />

emissions of particulate matter from heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs). Under<br />

the programme, HDVs will not be allowed to enter LEZs unless they are<br />

equipped with filters (approved by the Danish Road Safety and Transport<br />

Agency) which reduce particulate emissions by 80%. The filters will be<br />

required on Euro 0-2 HDVs from July 2008 and on Euro 3 HDVs from<br />

July 2010, except for vehicles more than 30 years old. In addition, the

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